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In vitro evaluation of Pandanus amaryllifolius ethanol extract for induction of cell death on non-hormone dependent human breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cell via apoptosis

Our previous study had shown that P. amaryllifolius was able to selectively inhibit cell proliferation of hormone independent breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. To understand the mode of killing and mechanism of action for P. amaryllifolius, the ethanol extract was evaluated for their alteration of...

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Published in:BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2012-08, Vol.12 (1), p.134-134, Article 134
Main Authors: Chong, Hueh Zan, Yeap, Swee Keong, Rahmat, Asmah, Akim, Abdah Md, Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu, Othman, Fauziah, Gwendoline-Ee, Cheng Lian
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creator Chong, Hueh Zan
Yeap, Swee Keong
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description Our previous study had shown that P. amaryllifolius was able to selectively inhibit cell proliferation of hormone independent breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. To understand the mode of killing and mechanism of action for P. amaryllifolius, the ethanol extract was evaluated for their alteration of cell cycle progression, PS externalization, DNA fragmentation and expression of anti/pro-apoptotic related protein. Cell cycle progression analysis, Annexin V and Tunel assays suggested that IC50 of P. amaryllifolius ethanol extract induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, PS externalization and DNA fragmentation. On the other hand, ELISA for cytochrome c, caspase-3/7, 8 and 9 indicated that apoptosis was contributed by mitochondrial cytochrome c release via induction of caspase 3/7, 9, and p53 was associated with the suppression of XIAP in P. amaryllifolius treated MDA-MB-231 cells. Our findings suggest that P. amaryllifolius ethanol extract induced apoptosis on hormone independent breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231.
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To understand the mode of killing and mechanism of action for P. amaryllifolius, the ethanol extract was evaluated for their alteration of cell cycle progression, PS externalization, DNA fragmentation and expression of anti/pro-apoptotic related protein. Cell cycle progression analysis, Annexin V and Tunel assays suggested that IC50 of P. amaryllifolius ethanol extract induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, PS externalization and DNA fragmentation. On the other hand, ELISA for cytochrome c, caspase-3/7, 8 and 9 indicated that apoptosis was contributed by mitochondrial cytochrome c release via induction of caspase 3/7, 9, and p53 was associated with the suppression of XIAP in P. amaryllifolius treated MDA-MB-231 cells. 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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright ©2012 Chong et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012 Chong et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b681t-32fce219757bc18ff833081fb36b0583ce52462cbbc8acb62049e3b0866b74dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b681t-32fce219757bc18ff833081fb36b0583ce52462cbbc8acb62049e3b0866b74dd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479033/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479033/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22909149$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chong, Hueh Zan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeap, Swee Keong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmat, Asmah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akim, Abdah Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othman, Fauziah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gwendoline-Ee, Cheng Lian</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro evaluation of Pandanus amaryllifolius ethanol extract for induction of cell death on non-hormone dependent human breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cell via apoptosis</title><title>BMC complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>BMC Complement Altern Med</addtitle><description>Our previous study had shown that P. amaryllifolius was able to selectively inhibit cell proliferation of hormone independent breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - physiopathology
Alcohol
Alcohol, Denatured
Analysis
Annexin V
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology
Cancer
Caspase
Caspase-3
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytochrome c
Cytotoxicity
DNA fragmentation
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Ethanol
Female
Flow cytometry
Health sciences
Hormones
Hormones - metabolism
Humans
Kinases
Materia medica, Vegetable
MDA-MB-231
Medical equipment and supplies industry
Medical research
Medical test kit industry
Mitochondria
Oncology, Experimental
p53 protein
Pandanaceae - chemistry
Pandanus
Pandanus amaryllifolius
Physiological aspects
Phytochemicals
Plant extracts
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Proteins
Signal transduction
Studies
Tumor cell lines
Tumor proteins
XIAP protein
title In vitro evaluation of Pandanus amaryllifolius ethanol extract for induction of cell death on non-hormone dependent human breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cell via apoptosis
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