Barrier Membrane in Regenerative Therapy: A Narrative Review

Guided bone and tissue regeneration remains an integral treatment modality to regenerate bone surrounding teeth and dental implants. Barrier membranes have been developed and produced commercially to allow space for bone regeneration and prevent the migration of unwanted cells. Ideal membrane proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Membranes (Basel) 2022-04, Vol.12 (5), p.444
Main Authors: Alauddin, Muhammad Syafiq, Abdul Hayei, Nur Ayman, Sabarudin, Muhammad Annurdin, Mat Baharin, Nor Haliza
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Angiogenesis
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Blood platelets
Bone growth
Bone implants
bone regeneration
Cell migration
Collagen
Connective tissue
Dental implants
Dental prosthetics
Dentistry
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
guided tissue regeneration
Heparan sulfate
Ligaments
Measurement techniques
Membranes
Narratives
periodontal
Polyether ether ketones
Polymers
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Review
Reviews
Shelf life
Skin & tissue grafts
Structural integrity
Teeth
Tissue engineering
tissue scaffolds
Transplants & implants
Wound healing
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Summary:Guided bone and tissue regeneration remains an integral treatment modality to regenerate bone surrounding teeth and dental implants. Barrier membranes have been developed and produced commercially to allow space for bone regeneration and prevent the migration of unwanted cells. Ideal membrane properties, including biocompatibility, sufficient structural integrity and suitable shelf life with easy clinical application, are important to ensure good clinical regenerative outcomes. Membranes have various types, and their clinical application depends on the origin, material, structure and properties. This narrative review aims to describe the currently available barrier membranes in terms of history, main features, types, indication and clinical application and classify them into various groups. Various membranes, including those which are resorbable and non-resorbable, synthetic, added with growth factors and composed of modern materials, such as high-grade polymer (Polyetheretherketone), are explored in this review.
ISSN:2077-0375
2077-0375
DOI:10.3390/membranes12050444