Metal Content, Fatty Acid and Vitamins in Commercially Available Canned Fish on the Bulgarian Market: Benefit-Risk Ratio Intake

Today, the distribution and consumption of canned products have become widespread due to the convenience of using processed fish products. This study aims to evaluate elements of toxicological concern and essential elements (Cd, Al, Cu, Cr, Mn, Fe, Pb, Ni, and Zn), the fatty acid composition, and th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Foods 2024-03, Vol.13 (6), p.936
Main Authors: Peycheva, Katya, Panayotova, Veselina, Hristova, Tatyana, Merdzhanova, Albena, Dobreva, Diana, Stoycheva, Tonika, Stancheva, Rositsa, Licata, Patrizia, Fazio, Francesco
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antioxidants
Cadmium
canned fish
Canned foods industry
Canned products
Cholesterol
Chromatography
Chromium
Consumers
Consumption
Copper
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fish
Fisheries
Fishery products
Gas flow
health risk
International economic relations
Iron
Lipids
Manganese
Pigments
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Risk
Seafood
toxic and essential elements
Vitamin A
Vitamin D3
Vitamins
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Today, the distribution and consumption of canned products have become widespread due to the convenience of using processed fish products. This study aims to evaluate elements of toxicological concern and essential elements (Cd, Al, Cu, Cr, Mn, Fe, Pb, Ni, and Zn), the fatty acid composition, and the fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant pigment contents of various canned fish products purchased on the Bulgarian market. The estimated weekly intake and human health benefit-risk ratio based on metal elements and n-3 LC-PUFA contents in canned fish products were assessed. The contents of the analyzed elements in the canned samples were found to be below the limits set by various health organizations. Al was detected in only one sample. The profile of fatty acids showed that the canned fish had high PUFA/SFA ratios, EPA + DHA contents and low SFA, AI and TI values. The analyzed canned fish contained significant contents of fat-soluble vitamins. The Atlantic bonito in a jar sample was characterized by a high percentage of vitamin A (26.7% RDI) and vitamin D3 (142% RDI) per 100 g portion. The calculated EWI value shows that the consumption of canned fish products did not present any risk. The benefit-risk ratio indicates that the canned fish species are safe for human consumption, except for one sample regarding Cr.
ISSN:2304-8158
2304-8158
DOI:10.3390/foods13060936