Low‐voltage DC building distribution and utilization system and its implementation in China southern grid

• Published in: IET renewable power generation 2024-02, Vol.18 (3), p.558-569
• Main Authors: Guo, Peiqian, Zhang, Xiao‐Yu, Yuan, Zhichang, Zhao, Yuming, Wang, Yizhen, Liu, Guowei, Man, Jiufang, Wang, Yuxuan, Jiang, Zhilin, Xiang, Miaoyi, Kuenzel, Stefanie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: AC–DC power convertors; DC–AC power convertors; DC–DC power convertors; distributed power generation; energy storage
• ISSN: 1752-1416; 1752-1424
• DOI: 10.1049/rpg2.12780

The demand‐side DC electricity‐using equipment and newly integrated renewables are driving the transformation of power distribution and utilization mode. The building system based on DC technology is emerging as a promising option. In the low‐voltage DC building distribution and utilization system (LVDCBDUS), global energy optimization management and operational control arrangement are key components. To obtain exemplary achievements of those, two different DC building energy management system (DC BEMS) integration schemes are investigated according to the respective features and application‐required functions of various system networking structures. Centralized and decentralized control strategies are presented and discussed for buildings with AC–DC transformation and newly built LVDCBDUSs. On this basis, the centralized DC BEMS and operational control strategy are applied to the first multi‐scenario low‐carbon city‐based future building project—Shenzhen IBR Future Complex. The operation data are recorded and analysed. Problems encountered during the implementation are summarized, and requirements of converter equipment, new technologies and marketization are further discussed to promote the high‐quality development of the LVDCBDUS. Two different DC building energy management system (DC BEMS) integration schemes are investigated according to the respective features and application‐required functions of various system networking structures. Centralized and decentralized control strategies are presented and discussed as well both for buildings with AC–DC transformation and newly built LVDCBDUSs. The first multi‐scenario low‐carbon city‐based future building project “Shenzhen IBR Future Complex” is constructed. Facilitation routes for the new LVDCBDUS to meet economic and efficiency needs are discussed.