On the issue of ethical aspects of the artificial intelligence systems implementation in healthcare

• Published in: Digital diagnostics 2021-10, Vol.2 (3), p.356-368
• Main Authors: Sharova, Daria E., Zinchenko, Viktoria V., Akhmad, Ekaterina S., Mokienko, Olesia A., Vladzymyrskyy, Anton V., Morozov, Sergey P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: artificial intelligence; clinical ethics; clinical trial; standardization
• ISSN: 2712-8490; 2712-8962
• DOI: 10.17816/DD77446

The article analyzes ethical issues inherent to different life-cycle stages of artificial intelligence systems and provides up-to-date information about global and domestic trends in this area. The international and national experience concerning ethical issues of artificial intelligence systems use in healthcare is described. In addition, the international and national strategies for the development of artificial intelligence in healthcare are analyzed focusing on the national development; and the main trends, similarities, and differences between strategies are identified. Furthermore, ethical components of the process of clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of artificial intelligence systems in Russia are described. Domestic state-of-the-art and globally unique experience in technical regulation of artificial intelligence systems are shown on unification papers and standardization of requirements for the development, testing, and operation of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare are presented, and unparalleled Russian experience in terms of certification requirements for artificial intelligence-based medical devices is demonstrated. The article also summarizes the main conclusions and emphasizes the importance of a strong successful healthcare system based on artificial intelligence technologies that build trust and compliance with ethical standards.