Depressive symptoms, perceived control and quality of life among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a prospective cohort study

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is an intervention directed toward improving the Quality of Life (QoL) for patients with coronary artery disease. Depression can affect QoL negatively among this population. Perceived control (PC) decreased the effect of anxiety on QoL, however, this effec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC nursing 2022-04, Vol.21 (1), p.87-87, Article 87
Main Authors: AbuRuz, Mohannad Eid, Al-Dweik, Ghadeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anxiety
Cardiovascular disease
Cohort analysis
Complications and side effects
Coronary artery bypass
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Demographic aspects
Depression
Depression, Mental
Gender
Health aspects
Heart attacks
Heart surgery
Hypotheses
Length of stay
Medical records
Mental depression
Mortality
Patients
Perceived control
Physiology
Psychological aspects
Quality of life
Quantitative psychology
Risk factors
Sociodemographics
Vein & artery diseases
Women
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Summary:Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is an intervention directed toward improving the Quality of Life (QoL) for patients with coronary artery disease. Depression can affect QoL negatively among this population. Perceived control (PC) decreased the effect of anxiety on QoL, however, this effect has not been well-studies regarding depression. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to check the effect of depression on QoL among CABG patients and to determine if preoperative PC moderates this effect. This was a prospective observational cohort study conducted on a consecutive sample of 200 patients from three hospitals in Amman, Jordan. Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, Short-Form Health Survey-36, and Arabic version of the Control Attitude Scale-Revised were used to measure depressive symptoms, QoL and PC respectively. Data were analyzed using t test and step wise multiple regression followed by simple slope analysis. Postoperative Physical Component Summary (PCS) was better than preoperative PCS (mean ± SD: 38.2 ± 9.4 vs. 36.6 ± 9.5, P 
ISSN:1472-6955
1472-6955
DOI:10.1186/s12912-022-00857-7