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The hierarchy of sugar catabolization in Lactococcus cremoris

The availability of nutrients to microorganisms varies considerably between different environments, and changes can occur rapidly. As a general rule, a fast growth rate-typically growth on glucose-is associated with the repression of other carbohydrate utilization genes, but it is not clear to what...

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Published in:Microbiology spectrum 2023-12, Vol.11 (6), p.e0224823-e0224823
Main Authors: Douwenga, Sieze, van Olst, Berdien, Boeren, Sjef, Luo, Yanzhang, Lai, Xin, Teusink, Bas, Vervoort, Jacques, Kleerebezem, Michiel, Bachmann, Herwig
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container_issue 6
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container_title Microbiology spectrum
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creator Douwenga, Sieze
van Olst, Berdien
Boeren, Sjef
Luo, Yanzhang
Lai, Xin
Teusink, Bas
Vervoort, Jacques
Kleerebezem, Michiel
Bachmann, Herwig
description The availability of nutrients to microorganisms varies considerably between different environments, and changes can occur rapidly. As a general rule, a fast growth rate-typically growth on glucose-is associated with the repression of other carbohydrate utilization genes, but it is not clear to what extent catabolite repression is exerted by other sugars. We investigated the hierarchy of sugar utilization after substrate transitions in . For this, we determined the proteome and carbohydrate utilization capacity after growth on different sugars. The results show that the preparedness of cells for the utilization of "slower" sugars is not strictly determined by the growth rate. The data point to individual proteins relevant for various sugar transitions and suggest that the evolutionary history of the organism might be responsible for deviations from a strictly growth rate-related sugar catabolization hierarchy.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/spectrum.02248-23
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source American Society for Microbiology Journals; PubMed Central
subjects catabolism
catabolite repression
Lactococcus
proteome
Research Article
sugar transition
Systems Biology
title The hierarchy of sugar catabolization in Lactococcus cremoris
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