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New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity
: Supported by a comparative study between conventional, grinding, and microwave techniques, a mild and versatile method based on the [1 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)malononitrile to tether pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives in good yields was used. : The newly synthesized compo...
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Published in: | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-09, Vol.17 (10), p.1284 |
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container_title | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) |
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creator | Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H Elbastawesy, Mohammed A I Abodya, Nader E Youssif, Bahaa G M Bräse, Stefan Shabaan, Sara N Sayed, Galal H Anwer, Kurls E |
description | : Supported by a comparative study between conventional, grinding, and microwave techniques, a mild and versatile method based on the [1 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)malononitrile to tether pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives in good yields was used.
: The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed with IR,
C NMR,
H NMR, mass, and elemental analysis methods. The products show interesting precursors for their antiproliferative anti-breast cancer activity.
: Pyrimidine-containing scaffold compounds
and
were the most active, achieving IC
= 26.07 and 4.72 µM against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and 10.64 and 7.64 µM against breast cancer MDA-MB231-tested cell lines, respectively. Also, compounds
and
showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against the Hsp90 protein with IC
values of 2.44 and 7.30 µM, respectively, in comparison to the reference novobiocin (IC
= 1.14 µM). Moreover, there were possible apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase for both tested compounds (supported by CD1, caspase-3,8, BAX, and Bcl-2 studies). Also, the binding interactions of compound
were confirmed through molecular docking, and simulation studies displayed a complete overlay into the Hsp90 protein pocket.
: Compounds
and
may have apoptotic antiproliferative action as Hsp90 inhibitors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ph17101284 |
format | article |
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: The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed with IR,
C NMR,
H NMR, mass, and elemental analysis methods. The products show interesting precursors for their antiproliferative anti-breast cancer activity.
: Pyrimidine-containing scaffold compounds
and
were the most active, achieving IC
= 26.07 and 4.72 µM against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and 10.64 and 7.64 µM against breast cancer MDA-MB231-tested cell lines, respectively. Also, compounds
and
showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against the Hsp90 protein with IC
values of 2.44 and 7.30 µM, respectively, in comparison to the reference novobiocin (IC
= 1.14 µM). Moreover, there were possible apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase for both tested compounds (supported by CD1, caspase-3,8, BAX, and Bcl-2 studies). Also, the binding interactions of compound
were confirmed through molecular docking, and simulation studies displayed a complete overlay into the Hsp90 protein pocket.
: Compounds
and
may have apoptotic antiproliferative action as Hsp90 inhibitors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1424-8247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1424-8247</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ph17101284</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39458925</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antimitotic agents ; Antineoplastic agents ; Apoptosis ; Breast cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell cycle ; Drug therapy ; Ewings sarcoma ; Health aspects ; Heat shock proteins ; Hsp90 ; microwave ; Pharmaceutical research ; pyrazole ; Pyrazoles ; pyrimidine ; Pyrimidines</subject><ispartof>Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024-09, Vol.17 (10), p.1284</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b944ee3296e9e1481b62adb923b04667cf78384d2e51768cac21e1ed961ae99e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6834-6548 ; 0000-0002-3460-0667 ; 0000-0003-4845-3191 ; 0000-0003-3017-8806</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3120732100/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3120732100?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,38516,43895,44590,53791,53793,74412,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39458925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbastawesy, Mohammed A I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abodya, Nader E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youssif, Bahaa G M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bräse, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shabaan, Sara N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayed, Galal H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwer, Kurls E</creatorcontrib><title>New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity</title><title>Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Pharmaceuticals (Basel)</addtitle><description>: Supported by a comparative study between conventional, grinding, and microwave techniques, a mild and versatile method based on the [1 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)malononitrile to tether pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives in good yields was used.
: The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed with IR,
C NMR,
H NMR, mass, and elemental analysis methods. The products show interesting precursors for their antiproliferative anti-breast cancer activity.
: Pyrimidine-containing scaffold compounds
and
were the most active, achieving IC
= 26.07 and 4.72 µM against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and 10.64 and 7.64 µM against breast cancer MDA-MB231-tested cell lines, respectively. Also, compounds
and
showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against the Hsp90 protein with IC
values of 2.44 and 7.30 µM, respectively, in comparison to the reference novobiocin (IC
= 1.14 µM). Moreover, there were possible apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase for both tested compounds (supported by CD1, caspase-3,8, BAX, and Bcl-2 studies). Also, the binding interactions of compound
were confirmed through molecular docking, and simulation studies displayed a complete overlay into the Hsp90 protein pocket.
: Compounds
and
may have apoptotic antiproliferative action as Hsp90 inhibitors.</description><subject>Antimitotic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Ewings sarcoma</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Hsp90</subject><subject>microwave</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical research</subject><subject>pyrazole</subject><subject>Pyrazoles</subject><subject>pyrimidine</subject><subject>Pyrimidines</subject><issn>1424-8247</issn><issn>1424-8247</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkktvEzEQgFcIREvhwg9AlrggpG392odPaBsVGqmCSoWz5fWOE4eNHWynUbjxz3FIaRuEfLA1_uazZzRF8ZrgU8YEPlvNSUMwoS1_UhwTTnnZUt48fXQ-Kl7EuMC4aggnz4sjJnjVClodF78-wwZdb4P66Uc4ywe7tIN1UJ6rCAO60coYPw4RqYimbm57m3yIyBt0CSqhm7nX39F18AmsQwKjCzf4TU7c2DRH3cqvkk9Wo84lW54HUDGhiXIaAup0src2bV8Wz4waI7y620-Kbx8vvk4uy6svn6aT7qrUnIpU9oJzAEZFDQIIb0lfUzX0grIe87putGla1vKBQkWautVKUwIEBlETBUIAOymme-_g1UKucqEqbKVXVv4J-DCTKuS_jiAV4z0nvaiYELw2lRAmN5oNDTeV6bHOrg9712rdL2HQ4FJQ44H08MbZuZz5W0lIRTBlTTa8uzME_2MNMcmljRrGUTnw6ygZoQTXrG5FRt_-gy78Orjcqx2FG5ZJ_EDNVK7AOuPzw3onlV1LOMcVJyRTp_-h8hpgabV3YGyOHyS83yfo4GMMYO6LJFjupk8-TF-G3zxuyz36d9zYby870ug</recordid><startdate>20240927</startdate><enddate>20240927</enddate><creator>Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H</creator><creator>Elbastawesy, Mohammed A I</creator><creator>Abodya, Nader E</creator><creator>Youssif, Bahaa G M</creator><creator>Bräse, Stefan</creator><creator>Shabaan, Sara N</creator><creator>Sayed, Galal H</creator><creator>Anwer, Kurls E</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6548</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-0667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-3191</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-8806</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240927</creationdate><title>New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity</title><author>Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H ; 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: The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed with IR,
C NMR,
H NMR, mass, and elemental analysis methods. The products show interesting precursors for their antiproliferative anti-breast cancer activity.
: Pyrimidine-containing scaffold compounds
and
were the most active, achieving IC
= 26.07 and 4.72 µM against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and 10.64 and 7.64 µM against breast cancer MDA-MB231-tested cell lines, respectively. Also, compounds
and
showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against the Hsp90 protein with IC
values of 2.44 and 7.30 µM, respectively, in comparison to the reference novobiocin (IC
= 1.14 µM). Moreover, there were possible apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase for both tested compounds (supported by CD1, caspase-3,8, BAX, and Bcl-2 studies). Also, the binding interactions of compound
were confirmed through molecular docking, and simulation studies displayed a complete overlay into the Hsp90 protein pocket.
: Compounds
and
may have apoptotic antiproliferative action as Hsp90 inhibitors.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39458925</pmid><doi>10.3390/ph17101284</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6548</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-0667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-3191</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-8806</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antimitotic agents Antineoplastic agents Apoptosis Breast cancer Cancer therapies Cell cycle Drug therapy Ewings sarcoma Health aspects Heat shock proteins Hsp90 microwave Pharmaceutical research pyrazole Pyrazoles pyrimidine Pyrimidines |
title | New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity |
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