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New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity

: Supported by a comparative study between conventional, grinding, and microwave techniques, a mild and versatile method based on the [1 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)malononitrile to tether pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives in good yields was used. : The newly synthesized compo...

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Published in:Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-09, Vol.17 (10), p.1284
Main Authors: Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H, Elbastawesy, Mohammed A I, Abodya, Nader E, Youssif, Bahaa G M, Bräse, Stefan, Shabaan, Sara N, Sayed, Galal H, Anwer, Kurls E
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creator Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H
Elbastawesy, Mohammed A I
Abodya, Nader E
Youssif, Bahaa G M
Bräse, Stefan
Shabaan, Sara N
Sayed, Galal H
Anwer, Kurls E
description : Supported by a comparative study between conventional, grinding, and microwave techniques, a mild and versatile method based on the [1 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)malononitrile to tether pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives in good yields was used. : The newly synthesized compounds were analyzed with IR, C NMR, H NMR, mass, and elemental analysis methods. The products show interesting precursors for their antiproliferative anti-breast cancer activity. : Pyrimidine-containing scaffold compounds and were the most active, achieving IC = 26.07 and 4.72 µM against the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and 10.64 and 7.64 µM against breast cancer MDA-MB231-tested cell lines, respectively. Also, compounds and showed a remarkable inhibitory activity against the Hsp90 protein with IC values of 2.44 and 7.30 µM, respectively, in comparison to the reference novobiocin (IC = 1.14 µM). Moreover, there were possible apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase for both tested compounds (supported by CD1, caspase-3,8, BAX, and Bcl-2 studies). Also, the binding interactions of compound were confirmed through molecular docking, and simulation studies displayed a complete overlay into the Hsp90 protein pocket. : Compounds and may have apoptotic antiproliferative action as Hsp90 inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ph17101284
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Coronavirus Research Database
subjects Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Drug therapy
Ewings sarcoma
Health aspects
Heat shock proteins
Hsp90
microwave
Pharmaceutical research
pyrazole
Pyrazoles
pyrimidine
Pyrimidines
title New Pyrazole/Pyrimidine-Based Scaffolds as Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 Endowed with Apoptotic Anti-Breast Cancer Activity
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