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Antibacterial Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax
The bactericidal activity of conventional titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst is effective only on irradiation by ultraviolet light, which restricts the applications of TiO₂ for use in living environments. Recently, carbon-containing TiO₂ nanoparticles [TiO₂(C) NP] were found to be a visible-light...
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| Published in: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2016-12, Vol.6 (12), p.237-237 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
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| creator | Sun, Der-Shan Kau, Jyh-Hwa Huang, Hsin-Hsien Tseng, Yao-Hsuan Wu, Wen-Shiang Chang, Hsin-Hou |
| description | The bactericidal activity of conventional titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst is effective only on irradiation by ultraviolet light, which restricts the applications of TiO₂ for use in living environments. Recently, carbon-containing TiO₂ nanoparticles [TiO₂(C) NP] were found to be a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst (VLRP), which displayed significantly enhanced antibacterial properties under visible light illumination. However, whether TiO₂(C) NPs exert antibacterial properties against
remains elusive. Here, we evaluated these VLRP NPs in the reduction of anthrax-induced pathogenesis. Bacteria-killing experiments indicated that a significantly higher proportion (40%-60%) of all tested
species, including
,
,
, and
, were considerably eliminated by TiO₂(C) NPs. Toxin inactivation analysis further suggested that the TiO₂(C) NPs efficiently detoxify approximately 90% of tested anthrax lethal toxin, a major virulence factor of anthrax. Notably, macrophage clearance experiments further suggested that, even under suboptimal conditions without considerable bacterial killing, the TiO₂(C) NP-mediated photocatalysis still exhibited antibacterial properties through the reduction of bacterial resistance against macrophage killing. Our results collectively suggested that TiO₂(C) NP is a conceptually feasible anti-anthrax material, and the relevant technologies described herein may be useful in the development of new strategies against anthrax. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nano6120237 |
| format | article |
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remains elusive. Here, we evaluated these VLRP NPs in the reduction of anthrax-induced pathogenesis. Bacteria-killing experiments indicated that a significantly higher proportion (40%-60%) of all tested
species, including
,
,
, and
, were considerably eliminated by TiO₂(C) NPs. Toxin inactivation analysis further suggested that the TiO₂(C) NPs efficiently detoxify approximately 90% of tested anthrax lethal toxin, a major virulence factor of anthrax. Notably, macrophage clearance experiments further suggested that, even under suboptimal conditions without considerable bacterial killing, the TiO₂(C) NP-mediated photocatalysis still exhibited antibacterial properties through the reduction of bacterial resistance against macrophage killing. Our results collectively suggested that TiO₂(C) NP is a conceptually feasible anti-anthrax material, and the relevant technologies described herein may be useful in the development of new strategies against anthrax.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano6120237</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28335365</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anthrax ; anthrax spore ; antibacterial agents ; Antibacterial properties ; Bacillus anthracis ; Bacteria ; Carbon ; carbon-containing TiO2 ; Disinfection & disinfectants ; Electrons ; Fourier transforms ; Inactivation ; Irradiation ; Light ; Macrophages ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Oxidation ; Photocatalysis ; Physical properties ; Reduction ; Spectrum analysis ; TiO2 ; Titanium ; Titanium dioxide ; Toxins ; Ultraviolet radiation ; visible light responsive photocatalyst</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2016-12, Vol.6 (12), p.237-237</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2016</rights><rights>2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-2e8465dba324911dd9806bf2af3163bc4a3eebb1afa7633fd12687857b41b2733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-2e8465dba324911dd9806bf2af3163bc4a3eebb1afa7633fd12687857b41b2733</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8731-3485</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1858317807/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1858317807?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28335365$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Der-Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kau, Jyh-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsin-Hsien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Yao-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen-Shiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hsin-Hou</creatorcontrib><title>Antibacterial Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax</title><title>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel)</addtitle><description>The bactericidal activity of conventional titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst is effective only on irradiation by ultraviolet light, which restricts the applications of TiO₂ for use in living environments. Recently, carbon-containing TiO₂ nanoparticles [TiO₂(C) NP] were found to be a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst (VLRP), which displayed significantly enhanced antibacterial properties under visible light illumination. However, whether TiO₂(C) NPs exert antibacterial properties against
remains elusive. Here, we evaluated these VLRP NPs in the reduction of anthrax-induced pathogenesis. Bacteria-killing experiments indicated that a significantly higher proportion (40%-60%) of all tested
species, including
,
,
, and
, were considerably eliminated by TiO₂(C) NPs. Toxin inactivation analysis further suggested that the TiO₂(C) NPs efficiently detoxify approximately 90% of tested anthrax lethal toxin, a major virulence factor of anthrax. Notably, macrophage clearance experiments further suggested that, even under suboptimal conditions without considerable bacterial killing, the TiO₂(C) NP-mediated photocatalysis still exhibited antibacterial properties through the reduction of bacterial resistance against macrophage killing. Our results collectively suggested that TiO₂(C) NP is a conceptually feasible anti-anthrax material, and the relevant technologies described herein may be useful in the development of new strategies against anthrax.</description><subject>Anthrax</subject><subject>anthrax spore</subject><subject>antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibacterial properties</subject><subject>Bacillus anthracis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>carbon-containing TiO2</subject><subject>Disinfection & disinfectants</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Inactivation</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>TiO2</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>visible light responsive 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Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax</title><author>Sun, Der-Shan ; Kau, Jyh-Hwa ; Huang, Hsin-Hsien ; Tseng, Yao-Hsuan ; Wu, Wen-Shiang ; Chang, Hsin-Hou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-2e8465dba324911dd9806bf2af3163bc4a3eebb1afa7633fd12687857b41b2733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Anthrax</topic><topic>anthrax spore</topic><topic>antibacterial agents</topic><topic>Antibacterial properties</topic><topic>Bacillus anthracis</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>carbon-containing TiO2</topic><topic>Disinfection & disinfectants</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Fourier 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Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Der-Shan</au><au>Kau, Jyh-Hwa</au><au>Huang, Hsin-Hsien</au><au>Tseng, Yao-Hsuan</au><au>Wu, Wen-Shiang</au><au>Chang, Hsin-Hou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibacterial Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax</atitle><jtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2016-12-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>237-237</pages><issn>2079-4991</issn><eissn>2079-4991</eissn><abstract>The bactericidal activity of conventional titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst is effective only on irradiation by ultraviolet light, which restricts the applications of TiO₂ for use in living environments. Recently, carbon-containing TiO₂ nanoparticles [TiO₂(C) NP] were found to be a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst (VLRP), which displayed significantly enhanced antibacterial properties under visible light illumination. However, whether TiO₂(C) NPs exert antibacterial properties against
remains elusive. Here, we evaluated these VLRP NPs in the reduction of anthrax-induced pathogenesis. Bacteria-killing experiments indicated that a significantly higher proportion (40%-60%) of all tested
species, including
,
,
, and
, were considerably eliminated by TiO₂(C) NPs. Toxin inactivation analysis further suggested that the TiO₂(C) NPs efficiently detoxify approximately 90% of tested anthrax lethal toxin, a major virulence factor of anthrax. Notably, macrophage clearance experiments further suggested that, even under suboptimal conditions without considerable bacterial killing, the TiO₂(C) NP-mediated photocatalysis still exhibited antibacterial properties through the reduction of bacterial resistance against macrophage killing. Our results collectively suggested that TiO₂(C) NP is a conceptually feasible anti-anthrax material, and the relevant technologies described herein may be useful in the development of new strategies against anthrax.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>28335365</pmid><doi>10.3390/nano6120237</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-3485</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anthrax anthrax spore antibacterial agents Antibacterial properties Bacillus anthracis Bacteria Carbon carbon-containing TiO2 Disinfection & disinfectants Electrons Fourier transforms Inactivation Irradiation Light Macrophages Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Oxidation Photocatalysis Physical properties Reduction Spectrum analysis TiO2 Titanium Titanium dioxide Toxins Ultraviolet radiation visible light responsive photocatalyst |
| title | Antibacterial Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax |
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