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Development of an interdisciplinary microtia‐atresia care model: A single‐center 20‐year experience

Objectives Microtia and aural atresia are congenital ear anomalies with a wide‐ranging spectrum of phenotypes and varied functional and psychosocial consequences for patients. This study seeks to analyze the management of microtia‐atresia patients at our center over a 20‐year period and to propose r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology 2022-12, Vol.7 (6), p.2103-2111
Main Authors: Patel, Krupa R., Benchetrit, Liliya, Ronner, Evette A., Occhiogrosso, Jessica, Hadlock, Tessa, Shaye, David, Quesnel, Alicia M., Cohen, Michael S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Objectives Microtia and aural atresia are congenital ear anomalies with a wide‐ranging spectrum of phenotypes and varied functional and psychosocial consequences for patients. This study seeks to analyze the management of microtia‐atresia patients at our center over a 20‐year period and to propose recommendations for advancing microtia‐atresia care at a national level. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of data from patients presenting to the Massachusetts Eye and Ear (Boston, MA) for initial otolaryngology consultation for congenital microtia and/or aural atresia between 1999 and 2018. Results Over the 20‐year study period, 229 patients presented to our microtia‐atresia center at a median age of 7 years. The severity of microtia was most commonly classified as grade III (n = 87, 38%), 61% (n = 140) of patients had complete atresia, the median Jahrsdoerfer grading scale score was 6 (range 0–10), and 81 patients (35%) underwent surgery for microtia repair. For hearing rehabilitation, 30 patients (64%) underwent bone conduction device implantation and 17 patients (36%) underwent atresiaplasty. The implementation of an interdisciplinary, longitudinal care model resulted in an increase in patient (r = 0.819, p 
ISSN:2378-8038
2378-8038
DOI:10.1002/lio2.896