2-fluoro-1-methylpyridinium p-toluene sulfonate: a new LC-MS/MS derivatization reagent for vitamin D metabolites

• Published in: Journal of lipid research 2023-08, Vol.64 (8), p.100409-100409, Article 100409
• Main Authors: Alexandridou, Anastasia, Volmer, Dietrich A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3; chemical derivatization; FMP-TS; LC-MS/MS; Methods; vitamin D3 metabolites
• ISSN: 0022-2275; 1539-7262
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100409

Vitamin D analysis by MS faces several analytical challenges, including inefficient ionization, nonspecific fragmentation, interferences from epimers, isomers, and isobars, as well as very low concentration levels. In this study, we used 2-fluoro-1-methylpyridinium (FMP) p-toluene sulfonate for derivatization of vitamin D3 metabolites to increase detection sensitivity and allow for full chromatographic separation of vitamin D isomers and epimers. UHPLC-MS/MS was used for measurement of five vitamin D3 metabolites in human serum. Compared with Amplifex and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion, the FMP p-toluene sulfonate reaction required less time to be performed. The method was optimized and validated to ensure accuracy, precision, and reliability. In-house and commercial quality control samples were used to assure the quality of the results for 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. The method showed very good linearity and intraday and interday accuracy and precision; coefficients of determination (r2) ranged between 0.9977 and 0.9992, relative recovery from 95 to 111%, and coefficient of variation from 0.9 to 11.3. Stability tests showed that the extracted derivatized serum samples were stable for 24 h after storage at −20°C; 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-FMP derivatives were stable for 1 week at −80°C. The method was applied to samples of healthy individuals for quantitative determination of vitamin D3, the two epimers of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. [Display omitted]