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The Influence of the Intermittent Behavior of the Nocturnal Atmospheric Flow on the Prediction of the Diurnal Temperature Range: A Simplified Model Analysis

The variation of the atmospheric temperature near the surface associated with anthropogenic effects is analyzed using a simplified atmospheric model. Local changes in cloud cover and four different scenarios of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide are considered. The results show that the hig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Advances in meteorology 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-8
Main Authors: Demarco, Giuliano, Degrazia, Gervásio A., Martins, Luis G. N., Puhales, Franciano S., Carvalho Junior, Arlindo D., Medeiros, Luiz E., dos Santos, Daniel M., Acevedo, Otávio C., Costa, Felipe D., Gonzales, Leandro L., Anabor, Vagner
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The variation of the atmospheric temperature near the surface associated with anthropogenic effects is analyzed using a simplified atmospheric model. Local changes in cloud cover and four different scenarios of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide are considered. The results show that the highest temperature variability occurs in the weak wind and decoupled state and in the transition between flow regimes. In agreement with previous efforts, the results indicate that the reduction of diurnal temperature range is related to the existence of two distinct flow regimes in the stable boundary layer. However, in the decoupled state, the occurrence of intermittent bursts of turbulence may cause temperature variations among the different scenarios to become unpredictable. It implies that it is difficult to predict the diurnal temperature range in places where low winds are common.
ISSN:1687-9309
1687-9317
DOI:10.1155/2017/1432672