Sustainable soil stabilization using industrial waste ash: Enhancing expansive clay properties

This study investigates the use of various industrial waste materials—silica fume (SF), cement kiln dust (CKD), calcium carbide residue (CCR), rice husk ash (RHA), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)—as eco-friendly stabilizers for expansive clay soil (ECS). Laboratory tests were conduct...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Heliyon 2024-10, Vol.10 (20), p.e39124, Article e39124
Main Authors: Almuaythir, Sultan, Zaini, Muhammad Syamsul Imran, Hasan, Muzamir, Hoque, Md. Ikramul
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
calcium carbide
cement
Cement kiln dust
clay
clay soils
compression strength
durability
dust
Expansive clay soil stabilization
furnaces
husk ash
Industrial waste ash
industrial wastes
kilns
liquids
plasticity
shear strength
Silica fume
slags
soil stabilization
Sustainable development goals
Sustainable geotechnical engineering
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Summary:This study investigates the use of various industrial waste materials—silica fume (SF), cement kiln dust (CKD), calcium carbide residue (CCR), rice husk ash (RHA), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)—as eco-friendly stabilizers for expansive clay soil (ECS). Laboratory tests were conducted to assess the impact of different proportions (3 %, 6 %, and 9 %) of these additives on the soil's physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties. Results indicated that the inclusion of industrial waste significantly improved the soil's behavior, with notable reductions in liquid limit (up to 37.66 %), plasticity index (up to 74.76 %), and swell potential. Additionally, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and shear strength increased substantially, with UCS values rising from 114.64 kPa to 1582.91 kPa at 30 days of curing for 9 % GGBS. Microstructural analyses confirmed the formation of cementitious compounds, which enhanced soil particle bonding and durability. These findings suggest that industrial waste materials can serve as effective and sustainable alternatives to traditional soil stabilizers, offering both performance improvements and environmental benefits.
ISSN:2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39124