Numerical investigation of elastic-plastic buckling performance of circular arched cellular steel beam using nonlinear finite element analysis method

• Published in: Heliyon 2024-02, Vol.10 (3), p.e25292-e25292, Article e25292
• Main Authors: Zewudie, Besukal Befikadu, Zerfu, Kefiyalew, Agon, Elmer C.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arched web post; Buckling load; Cellular steel beam; Elasto-plastic buckling; Geometric imperfection
• ISSN: 2405-8440; 2405-8440
• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25292

This study presents a numerical investigation of the in-plane elastic-plastic performance, post-buckling mode, and arched web-post shear resistance of a pinned end circular arched cellular steel beam using ABAQUS nonlinear finite element analysis package. The trustworthiness of the finite element analysis results was confirmed by comparing them to the existing experimental investigation results. The main study parameters, such as the effect of a rise-to-span ratio, the radius of curvature, the impact of opening, the types of loading on elastic-plastic performance, and the buckling mode of an arched cellular steel beam, were investigated. Furthermore, the arched web-post finite element model was proposed and the shear resistance of the arched web-post was investigated. Also, the appropriateness of the currently existing different web-post shear resistance analysis approaches was reviewed and evaluated in determining the shear resistance of arched web-posts. The results showed that the web post-structural stiffness of a circular arched cellular steel beam was improved as the rise-to-span ratio increased under the mid-span concentrated load regardless of the rise-to-span ratio. However, under uniformly distributed vertical load, increasing a rise-to-span ratio beyond 0.35 or 140° subtended angles reduces the stiffness of circular arched cellular steel beams. The web post shear resistance analyzing approaches proposed by Panedpojaman et al. and SCI P-100 overestimate and yield unsafe results in determining the web-post shear resistance of arched web post cellular steel of low rise-to-span ratio.