Unveiling the Threat to Vulture Diversity: A Comprehensive Ethno‐Ornithological Study Uncovers Regional Trade Effects in Côte d'Ivoire

• Published in: Ecology and evolution 2024-12, Vol.14 (12), p.e70740-n/a
• Main Authors: Asso, Asso Armel, Salewski, Volker, Koné, N'golo Abdoulaye
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Biodiversity; Birds of prey; conservation; Conservation Ecology; Demand analysis; Economics; Ethics; Generalized linear models; International Trade; Interviews; magico‐traditional medicine; Necrosyrtes monachus; Poaching; Population decline; Population studies; scavengers; Species extinction; stalls; West Africa; Wildlife; Wildlife conservation
• ISSN: 2045-7758; 2045-7758
• DOI: 10.1002/ece3.70740

ABSTRACT In recent decades, African vulture populations have experienced a distressing decline, with certain species plummeting by over 90%. This decline can largely be attributed to various human‐induced pressures. In West Africa, the trade of vultures for magico‐traditional medicine stands out as a significant threat. However, there remains a dearth of knowledge regarding the extent and economic ramifications of poaching and its associated trade on the biodiversity of these raptors in Côte d'Ivoire. This study sets out to gauge the scope of vulture trade and trafficking in Côte d'Ivoire, as well as its national and subregional repercussions, while also scrutinizing the potential constraints such activity imposes on the biodiversity of these raptors. Ethno‐ornithological investigations were conducted across 24 cities in Côte d'Ivoire, delving into the markets where various animals are showcased. The aim was to analyze the challenges stemming from the demand for vultures for magico‐traditional medicinal purposes and to examine the economic values entwined with poaching and trading these vultures. The findings illuminate the existence of a network dedicated to poaching and trading vultures in Côte d'Ivoire, driven by robust demand and regularly supplied by local and regional sources from neighboring countries. Predominantly, the Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) emerges as the most frequently encountered species on the market. In response to this imminent threat, it is advocated that national and regional awareness campaigns be undertaken to bolster enforcement of pertinent wildlife protection laws, particularly concerning vultures. Furthermore, fostering enhanced cooperation among West African governments is advised to avert the extinction of these species. In recent decades, African vulture populations have drastically declined, with some species decreasing by over 90%, largely due to human activities. In Côte d'Ivoire, the trade of vultures for magico‐traditional medicine poses a significant threat, with the Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) being the most commonly traded species. This study highlights the need for national and regional awareness campaigns and stronger cooperation among West African governments to protect vultures from extinction.