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Comparison of Three Sample Preparation Procedures for the Quantification of L-Arginine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, and Symmetric Dimethylarginine in Human Plasma Using HPLC-FLD
Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in human plasma has been associated with reduced generation of nitric oxide, leading to atherosclerotic diseases. ADMA may therefore be an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. In the present study, three sample preparation techniques were compa...
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Published in: | Journal of analytical methods in chemistry 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-7 |
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description | Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in human plasma has been associated with reduced generation of nitric oxide, leading to atherosclerotic diseases. ADMA may therefore be an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. In the present study, three sample preparation techniques were compared regarding the quantification of L-arginine and ADMA in human plasma: (A) protein precipitation (PP) based on aqueous trichloroacetic acid (TCA), (B) PP using a mixture of ammonia and acetonitrile, and (C) solid-phase extraction (SPE). The samples were analysed by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The analytical performance of (A) was comparable with that of (C), demonstrating recoveries of >90%, coefficient of variations (CVs, %) of 0.994), precision ( |
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ADMA may therefore be an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. In the present study, three sample preparation techniques were compared regarding the quantification of L-arginine and ADMA in human plasma: (A) protein precipitation (PP) based on aqueous trichloroacetic acid (TCA), (B) PP using a mixture of ammonia and acetonitrile, and (C) solid-phase extraction (SPE). The samples were analysed by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The analytical performance of (A) was comparable with that of (C), demonstrating recoveries of >90%, coefficient of variations (CVs, %) of <8, and a resolution (Rs) between ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) of 1.2. (B) was disregarded due to recoveries below 75%. (A) was validated with good results regarding linearity (>0.994), precision (<5%), and sensitivity (lower limit of quantification (LLOQ)) of 0.14 µM and 12 nM for L-arginine and ADMA, respectively. Due to the simplicity and speed of procedure (A), this approach may serve as preferred sample preparation of human plasma samples before HPLC-FLD in providing important information regarding elevated ADMA concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-8865</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-8873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/6148515</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29484214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acetonitrile ; Ammonia ; Atherosclerosis ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers ; Blood plasma ; Calibration ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Chromatography ; Comparative analysis ; Fluorescence ; High performance liquid chromatography ; Linearity ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Mathematical analysis ; Methods ; Nitric oxide ; Plasma ; Potassium ; Scientific imaging ; Studies ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Anne Marie Voigt Schou-Pedersen and Jens Lykkesfeldt.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Anne Marie Voigt Schou-Pedersen and Jens Lykkesfeldt.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Anne Marie Voigt Schou-Pedersen and Jens Lykkesfeldt. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-a09f59c5966e2388418a94be85514186b98a4e5dec2e0d234cd03ecb76bf559b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-a09f59c5966e2388418a94be85514186b98a4e5dec2e0d234cd03ecb76bf559b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6514-8407</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2000985241/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2000985241?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29484214$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sklenarova, Hana</contributor><contributor>Hana Sklenarova</contributor><creatorcontrib>Schou-Pedersen, Anne Marie Voigt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lykkesfeldt, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Three Sample Preparation Procedures for the Quantification of L-Arginine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, and Symmetric Dimethylarginine in Human Plasma Using HPLC-FLD</title><title>Journal of analytical methods in chemistry</title><addtitle>J Anal Methods Chem</addtitle><description>Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in human plasma has been associated with reduced generation of nitric oxide, leading to atherosclerotic diseases. ADMA may therefore be an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. In the present study, three sample preparation techniques were compared regarding the quantification of L-arginine and ADMA in human plasma: (A) protein precipitation (PP) based on aqueous trichloroacetic acid (TCA), (B) PP using a mixture of ammonia and acetonitrile, and (C) solid-phase extraction (SPE). The samples were analysed by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The analytical performance of (A) was comparable with that of (C), demonstrating recoveries of >90%, coefficient of variations (CVs, %) of <8, and a resolution (Rs) between ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) of 1.2. (B) was disregarded due to recoveries below 75%. (A) was validated with good results regarding linearity (>0.994), precision (<5%), and sensitivity (lower limit of quantification (LLOQ)) of 0.14 µM and 12 nM for L-arginine and ADMA, respectively. Due to the simplicity and speed of procedure (A), this approach may serve as preferred sample preparation of human plasma samples before HPLC-FLD in providing important information regarding elevated ADMA concentrations.</description><subject>Acetonitrile</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood plasma</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Capillary electrophoresis</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>High performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Linearity</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>2090-8865</issn><issn>2090-8873</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl9v0zAUxSMEYtPYG8_IEi9IWzbbjR3nBanqGJ1UiaJtz9GNc9O6SuxiJ6B-LT4hLimFISERP-Tqnt89_qOTJK8ZvWJMiGtOmbqWLFOCiWfJKacFTZXKJ8-PtRQnyXkIGxo_KSij4mVywotMZZxlp8n3meu24E1wlriGPKw9IrmHbtsiWXqMEvQmakvvNNaDx0Aa50m_RvJ5ANubxuiRiNOLdOpXxhqLl2Qadl2HvTea3JhYrHctHEWwNbn_p06MJfOhg7hrC6ED8hiMXZH5cjFLbxc3r5IXDbQBzw__s-Tx9sPDbJ4uPn28m00XqRa57FOgRSMKLQopkU-UypiCIqtQCcFiLatCQYaiRs2R1nyS6ZpOUFe5rBohimpyltyNvrWDTbn1pgO_Kx2Y8mfD-VUJvje6xRLyTLFa5KAFz3jOi5xKrnlVxxV7Inq9H722Q9VhrdH2Htonpk8Va9blyn0thWJSCRkN3h0MvPsyYOjLzgSNbQsW3RBKTqlSSuRURfTtX-jGDd7Gp9pTtFDxjCxSVyO1gngBYxsX99Vx1dgZ7Sw2JvanQuUsJqXYD1yOA9q7EDw2x9MzWu7DWO7DWB7CGPE3f974CP-KXgQuRmBtbA3fzH_aYWSwgd80y2XG5OQHaD_yDA</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Schou-Pedersen, Anne Marie Voigt</creator><creator>Lykkesfeldt, J.</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-8407</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Comparison of Three Sample Preparation Procedures for the Quantification of L-Arginine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, and Symmetric Dimethylarginine in Human Plasma Using HPLC-FLD</title><author>Schou-Pedersen, Anne Marie Voigt ; Lykkesfeldt, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-a09f59c5966e2388418a94be85514186b98a4e5dec2e0d234cd03ecb76bf559b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acetonitrile</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Blood plasma</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Capillary electrophoresis</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>High performance liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Linearity</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Scientific imaging</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schou-Pedersen, Anne Marie Voigt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lykkesfeldt, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of analytical methods in chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schou-Pedersen, Anne Marie Voigt</au><au>Lykkesfeldt, J.</au><au>Sklenarova, Hana</au><au>Hana Sklenarova</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Three Sample Preparation Procedures for the Quantification of L-Arginine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, and Symmetric Dimethylarginine in Human Plasma Using HPLC-FLD</atitle><jtitle>Journal of analytical methods in chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Anal Methods Chem</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>2090-8865</issn><eissn>2090-8873</eissn><abstract>Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in human plasma has been associated with reduced generation of nitric oxide, leading to atherosclerotic diseases. ADMA may therefore be an important biomarker for cardiovascular disease. In the present study, three sample preparation techniques were compared regarding the quantification of L-arginine and ADMA in human plasma: (A) protein precipitation (PP) based on aqueous trichloroacetic acid (TCA), (B) PP using a mixture of ammonia and acetonitrile, and (C) solid-phase extraction (SPE). The samples were analysed by using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The analytical performance of (A) was comparable with that of (C), demonstrating recoveries of >90%, coefficient of variations (CVs, %) of <8, and a resolution (Rs) between ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) of 1.2. (B) was disregarded due to recoveries below 75%. (A) was validated with good results regarding linearity (>0.994), precision (<5%), and sensitivity (lower limit of quantification (LLOQ)) of 0.14 µM and 12 nM for L-arginine and ADMA, respectively. Due to the simplicity and speed of procedure (A), this approach may serve as preferred sample preparation of human plasma samples before HPLC-FLD in providing important information regarding elevated ADMA concentrations.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>29484214</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/6148515</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-8407</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetonitrile Ammonia Atherosclerosis Biochemistry Biomarkers Blood plasma Calibration Capillary electrophoresis Chromatography Comparative analysis Fluorescence High performance liquid chromatography Linearity Liquid chromatography Mass spectrometry Mathematical analysis Methods Nitric oxide Plasma Potassium Scientific imaging Studies Urine |
title | Comparison of Three Sample Preparation Procedures for the Quantification of L-Arginine, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, and Symmetric Dimethylarginine in Human Plasma Using HPLC-FLD |
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