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Monkeypox Virus Evolution before 2022 Outbreak

Phylogenetic analysis of monkeypox virus genomes showed statistically significant divergence and nascent subclades during the 2022 mpox outbreak. Frequency of G>A/C>T transitions has increased in recent years, probably resulting from apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 3...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Emerging infectious diseases 2023-02, Vol.29 (2), p.451-453
Main Authors: Dumonteil, Eric, Herrera, Claudia, Sabino-Santos, Gilberto
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Phylogenetic analysis of monkeypox virus genomes showed statistically significant divergence and nascent subclades during the 2022 mpox outbreak. Frequency of G>A/C>T transitions has increased in recent years, probably resulting from apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 3G (APOBEC3) deaminase editing. This microevolutionary pattern most likely reflects community spread of the virus and adaptation to humans.
ISSN:1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI:10.3201/eid2902.220962