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Tracking the relation between gist and item memory over the course of long-term memory consolidation

Our experiences in the world support memories not only of specific episodes but also of the generalities (the 'gist') across related experiences. It remains unclear how these two types of memories evolve and influence one another over time. In two experiments, 173 human participants encode...

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Published in:	eLife 2021-07, Vol.10
Main Authors:	Zeng, Tima, Tompary, Alexa, Schapiro, Anna C, Thompson-Schill, Sharon L
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Accuracy Adolescent Adult Bias consolidation episodic memory Experiments Feedback Female gist-based bias Humans Influence Long term memory Male Memory Memory - physiology Memory Consolidation Memory, Long-Term - physiology Mental Recall Neuroscience Psychological research reconstructive memory Young Adult
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description	Our experiences in the world support memories not only of specific episodes but also of the generalities (the 'gist') across related experiences. It remains unclear how these two types of memories evolve and influence one another over time. In two experiments, 173 human participants encoded spatial locations from a distribution and reported both item memory (specific locations) and gist memory (center for the locations) across 1-2 months. Experiment 1 demonstrated that after 1 month, gist memory was preserved relative to item memory, despite a persistent positive correlation between them. Critically, item memories were biased toward the gist over time. Experiment 2 showed that a spatial outlier item changed this relationship and that the extraction of gist is sensitive to the regularities of items. Our results suggest that the gist starts to guide item memories over longer durations as their relative strengths change.
doi_str_mv	10.7554/eLife.65588
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subjects	Accuracy Adolescent Adult Bias consolidation episodic memory Experiments Feedback Female gist-based bias Humans Influence Long term memory Male Memory Memory - physiology Memory Consolidation Memory, Long-Term - physiology Mental Recall Neuroscience Psychological research reconstructive memory Young Adult
title	Tracking the relation between gist and item memory over the course of long-term memory consolidation
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