Burden, determinants, consequences and care of multimorbidity in rural and urbanising Telangana, India: protocol for a mixed-methods study within the APCAPS cohort

• Published in: BMJ open 2023-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e073897
• Main Authors: Lieber, Judith, Banjara, Santosh Kumar, Mallinson, Poppy Alice Carson, Mahajan, Hemant, Bhogadi, Santhi, Addanki, Srivalli, Birk, Nick, Song, Wenbo, Shah, Anoop SV, Kurmi, Om, Iyer, Gowri, Kamalakannan, Sureshkumar, Kishore Galla, Raghu, Sadanand, Shilpa, Dasi, Teena, Kulkarni, Bharati, Kinra, Sanjay
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aging; Air pollution; Cardiac Epidemiology; Cardiovascular disease; Child; Chronic illnesses; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Community; Comorbidity; Data collection; Dementia; Diabetes; Diabetic neuropathy; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; Epidemiology; General diabetes; High income; Humans; Hypertension; India - epidemiology; Industrialized nations; Infectious diseases; Life Style; Longitudinal studies; Low income groups; Mixed methods research; Multimorbidity; Nutrition; Nutritional Status; Parents; Parents & parenting; Primary care; Prospective Studies; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Risk Factors; Rural areas; Sample size; Sociodemographics; Towns
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073897

IntroductionThe epidemiological and demographic transitions are leading to a rising burden of multimorbidity (co-occurrence of two or more chronic conditions) worldwide. Evidence on the burden, determinants, consequences and care of multimorbidity in rural and urbanising India is limited, partly due to a lack of longitudinal and objectively measured data on chronic health conditions. We will conduct a mixed-methods study nested in the prospective Andhra Pradesh Children and Parents’ Study (APCAPS) cohort to develop a data resource for understanding the epidemiology of multimorbidity in rural and urbanising India and developing interventions to improve the prevention and care of multimorbidity.Methods and analysisWe aim to recruit 2100 APCAPS cohort members aged 45+ who have clinical and lifestyle data collected during a previous cohort follow-up (2010–2012). We will screen for locally prevalent non-communicable, infectious and mental health conditions, alongside cognitive impairments, disabilities and frailty, using a combination of self-reported clinical diagnosis, symptom-based questionnaires, physical examinations and biochemical assays. We will conduct in-depth interviews with people with varying multimorbidity clusters, their informal carers and local healthcare providers. Deidentified data will be made available to external researchers.Ethics and disseminationThe study has received approval from the ethics committees of the National Institute of Nutrition and Indian Institute of Public Health Hyderabad, India and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK. Meta-data and data collection instruments will be published on the APCAPS website alongside details of existing APCAPS data and the data access process (www.lshtm.ac.uk/research/centres-projects-groups/apcaps).