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Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Other Anaplasma spp. in Various Hosts in the Mnisi Community, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa
DNA samples from 74 patients with non-malarial acute febrile illness (AFI), 282 rodents, 100 cattle, 56 dogs and 160 ticks were screened for the presence of DNA using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay targeting the gene. The test detected both and sp. SA/ZAM dog DNA. Microbiome sequencing confirmed th...
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Published in: | Microorganisms (Basel) 2020-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1812 |
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creator | Kolo, Agatha O Collins, Nicola E Brayton, Kelly A Chaisi, Mamohale Blumberg, Lucille Frean, John Gall, Cory A M Wentzel, Jeanette Wills-Berriman, Samantha Boni, Liesl De Weyer, Jacqueline Rossouw, Jennifer Oosthuizen, Marinda C |
description | DNA samples from 74 patients with non-malarial acute febrile illness (AFI), 282 rodents, 100 cattle, 56 dogs and 160
ticks were screened for the presence of
DNA using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay targeting the
gene. The test detected both
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog DNA. Microbiome sequencing confirmed the presence of low levels of
DNA in the blood of rodents, dogs and cattle, while high levels of
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog were detected in dogs. Directed sequencing of the 16S rRNA and
genes in selected samples revealed the presence of
DNA in humans, dogs and rodents and highlighted its importance as a possible contributing cause of AFI in South Africa. A number of recently described
species and
were also detected in the study. Phylogenetic analyses grouped
sp. SA/ZAM dog into a distinct clade, with sufficient divergence from other
species to warrant classification as a separate species. Until appropriate type-material can be deposited and the species is formally described, we will refer to this novel organism as
sp. SA dog. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/microorganisms8111812 |
format | article |
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ticks were screened for the presence of
DNA using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay targeting the
gene. The test detected both
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog DNA. Microbiome sequencing confirmed the presence of low levels of
DNA in the blood of rodents, dogs and cattle, while high levels of
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog were detected in dogs. Directed sequencing of the 16S rRNA and
genes in selected samples revealed the presence of
DNA in humans, dogs and rodents and highlighted its importance as a possible contributing cause of AFI in South Africa. A number of recently described
species and
were also detected in the study. Phylogenetic analyses grouped
sp. SA/ZAM dog into a distinct clade, with sufficient divergence from other
species to warrant classification as a separate species. Until appropriate type-material can be deposited and the species is formally described, we will refer to this novel organism as
sp. SA dog.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8111812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33217891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anaplasma ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum ; Anaplasma spp ; Arachnids ; bacterial community ; Cattle ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Divergence ; DNA ; DNA sequencing ; Dogs ; Ethics ; genetic variation ; Illnesses ; Livestock ; Microbiomes ; Msp2 gene ; Pathogens ; Phylogeny ; Rhipicephalus sanguineus ; Rodents ; rRNA 16S ; Species ; Species classification ; Ticks ; various hosts</subject><ispartof>Microorganisms (Basel), 2020-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1812</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-58ee846b55cb6bcd4220a18ef9116142ff418c0b06ef57e94484a0fece3187413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-58ee846b55cb6bcd4220a18ef9116142ff418c0b06ef57e94484a0fece3187413</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7077-5424 ; 0000-0001-7296-3912 ; 0000-0003-2840-5563 ; 0000-0003-3375-5760 ; 0000-0002-2365-1039 ; 0000-0003-0111-0554 ; 0000-0001-9471-2890</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2463299513/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2463299513?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33217891$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kolo, Agatha O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Nicola E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brayton, Kelly A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaisi, Mamohale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blumberg, Lucille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frean, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gall, Cory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M Wentzel, Jeanette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wills-Berriman, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boni, Liesl De</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weyer, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossouw, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oosthuizen, Marinda C</creatorcontrib><title>Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Other Anaplasma spp. in Various Hosts in the Mnisi Community, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa</title><title>Microorganisms (Basel)</title><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><description>DNA samples from 74 patients with non-malarial acute febrile illness (AFI), 282 rodents, 100 cattle, 56 dogs and 160
ticks were screened for the presence of
DNA using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay targeting the
gene. The test detected both
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog DNA. Microbiome sequencing confirmed the presence of low levels of
DNA in the blood of rodents, dogs and cattle, while high levels of
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog were detected in dogs. Directed sequencing of the 16S rRNA and
genes in selected samples revealed the presence of
DNA in humans, dogs and rodents and highlighted its importance as a possible contributing cause of AFI in South Africa. A number of recently described
species and
were also detected in the study. Phylogenetic analyses grouped
sp. SA/ZAM dog into a distinct clade, with sufficient divergence from other
species to warrant classification as a separate species. Until appropriate type-material can be deposited and the species is formally described, we will refer to this novel organism as
sp. SA dog.</description><subject>Anaplasma</subject><subject>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</subject><subject>Anaplasma spp</subject><subject>Arachnids</subject><subject>bacterial community</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Divergence</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Microbiomes</subject><subject>Msp2 gene</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Species classification</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>various hosts</subject><issn>2076-2607</issn><issn>2076-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1r3DAQhk1paUKan9Ai6KWHbKrRhy1fCsvSNIGEFPpxFWOttNZiW65kB_bQ_x4lm6ZJqS4So2deZl7eongL9JTzmn7svYkhxA0OPvVJAYAC9qI4ZLQqF6yk1csn74PiOKUtzacGriS8Lg44Z1CpGg6L38sBxw5Tj2RscRPMbgpj67u5JzisyfXU2kj-MmkcT4kfyE-MPsyJnIc0pbtC5shVnsaTVej7efDT7oRcjXOPHQ4bJF9juPGDsSfkW5inlixd9AbfFK8cdskeP9xHxY-zz99X54vL6y8Xq-Xlwkgqp4VU1ipRNlKapmzMWjBGEZR1NUAJgjknQBna0NI6WdlaCCWQOmssB1UJ4EfFxV53HXCrx-h7jDsd0Ov7QnZSY5y86azGhlrOoZZQG-GQ1Y111MjGQCWaysqs9WmvNc5Nb9fGDlPE7pno85_Bt3oTbnRV1qqqyizw4UEghl-zTZPufTK2y0bZ7KlmouRAS8ZERt__g27DHIds1T3F6jwmz5TcUzkUKUXrHocBqu_yov-bl9z37ukmj11_0sFvARRdwb4</recordid><startdate>20201118</startdate><enddate>20201118</enddate><creator>Kolo, Agatha O</creator><creator>Collins, Nicola E</creator><creator>Brayton, Kelly A</creator><creator>Chaisi, Mamohale</creator><creator>Blumberg, Lucille</creator><creator>Frean, John</creator><creator>Gall, Cory A</creator><creator>M Wentzel, Jeanette</creator><creator>Wills-Berriman, Samantha</creator><creator>Boni, Liesl De</creator><creator>Weyer, Jacqueline</creator><creator>Rossouw, Jennifer</creator><creator>Oosthuizen, Marinda C</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-5424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-3912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-5563</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-5760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-1039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-0554</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-2890</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201118</creationdate><title>Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Other Anaplasma spp. in Various Hosts in the Mnisi Community, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa</title><author>Kolo, Agatha O ; Collins, Nicola E ; Brayton, Kelly A ; Chaisi, Mamohale ; Blumberg, Lucille ; Frean, John ; Gall, Cory A ; M Wentzel, Jeanette ; Wills-Berriman, Samantha ; Boni, Liesl De ; Weyer, Jacqueline ; Rossouw, Jennifer ; Oosthuizen, Marinda C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-58ee846b55cb6bcd4220a18ef9116142ff418c0b06ef57e94484a0fece3187413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anaplasma</topic><topic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</topic><topic>Anaplasma spp</topic><topic>Arachnids</topic><topic>bacterial community</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Divergence</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA sequencing</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Illnesses</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Microbiomes</topic><topic>Msp2 gene</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>rRNA 16S</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Species classification</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>various hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kolo, Agatha O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Nicola E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brayton, Kelly A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaisi, Mamohale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blumberg, Lucille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frean, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gall, Cory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M Wentzel, Jeanette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wills-Berriman, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boni, Liesl De</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weyer, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossouw, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oosthuizen, Marinda C</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kolo, Agatha O</au><au>Collins, Nicola E</au><au>Brayton, Kelly A</au><au>Chaisi, Mamohale</au><au>Blumberg, Lucille</au><au>Frean, John</au><au>Gall, Cory A</au><au>M Wentzel, Jeanette</au><au>Wills-Berriman, Samantha</au><au>Boni, Liesl De</au><au>Weyer, Jacqueline</au><au>Rossouw, Jennifer</au><au>Oosthuizen, Marinda C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Other Anaplasma spp. in Various Hosts in the Mnisi Community, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa</atitle><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><date>2020-11-18</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1812</spage><pages>1812-</pages><issn>2076-2607</issn><eissn>2076-2607</eissn><abstract>DNA samples from 74 patients with non-malarial acute febrile illness (AFI), 282 rodents, 100 cattle, 56 dogs and 160
ticks were screened for the presence of
DNA using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay targeting the
gene. The test detected both
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog DNA. Microbiome sequencing confirmed the presence of low levels of
DNA in the blood of rodents, dogs and cattle, while high levels of
and
sp. SA/ZAM dog were detected in dogs. Directed sequencing of the 16S rRNA and
genes in selected samples revealed the presence of
DNA in humans, dogs and rodents and highlighted its importance as a possible contributing cause of AFI in South Africa. A number of recently described
species and
were also detected in the study. Phylogenetic analyses grouped
sp. SA/ZAM dog into a distinct clade, with sufficient divergence from other
species to warrant classification as a separate species. Until appropriate type-material can be deposited and the species is formally described, we will refer to this novel organism as
sp. SA dog.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33217891</pmid><doi>10.3390/microorganisms8111812</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-5424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-3912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-5563</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-5760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-1039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-0554</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-2890</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anaplasma Anaplasma phagocytophilum Anaplasma spp Arachnids bacterial community Cattle Deoxyribonucleic acid Divergence DNA DNA sequencing Dogs Ethics genetic variation Illnesses Livestock Microbiomes Msp2 gene Pathogens Phylogeny Rhipicephalus sanguineus Rodents rRNA 16S Species Species classification Ticks various hosts |
title | Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Other Anaplasma spp. in Various Hosts in the Mnisi Community, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa |
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