Randomized multicenter trial to assess posterior capsule opacification and glistenings in two hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses

• Published in: Scientific reports 2023-02, Vol.13 (1), p.2822-2822, Article 2822
• Main Authors: Auffarth, Gerd U., Brézin, Antoine, Lignereux, François, Khoramnia, Ramin, Yildirim, Timur M., Kohnen, Thomas, Bianco, Jessica
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 639/624; 692/308; 692/700; Acuity; Capsule Opacification - etiology; Cataract Extraction - adverse effects; Cataracts; Eye; Eye surgery; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Hydrophobicity; Intraocular lenses; Laboratories; Lens, Crystalline; Lenses, Intraocular - adverse effects; multidisciplinary; Optics; Prospective Studies; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Visual acuity
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29855-8

To evaluate the long-term posterior capsule opacification (PCO) formation, and glistening rate of the HOYA Vivinex (XY1) IOL compared to Alcon AcrySof (SN60WF). In this prospective, multicentric, randomized, paired-eye, open-label study, we included 87 subjects that underwent cataract surgery with IOL implantation, with 67 patients completing the 3-year follow-up. The completer population consisted of 32 subjects implanted with XY1 and 35 implanted with SN60WF. Primary endpoints consisted of the evaluation of glistenings and measurement of PCO. Secondary outcomes included Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCVA), Contrast Acuity (CA), uncorrected visual acuities, subjective refraction, medical and lens complication rates, adverse events, and optical/visual symptoms. Follow-up visits occurred at 6-months, 1-, 2- and 3-years. At 3-years follow-up, mean PCO score was 0.121 ± 0.193 for eyes implanted with Vivinex versus 0.239 ± 0.463 for AcrySof ( p  = 0.026). The Vivinex IOL showed statistically significantly lower glistening occurrence through 3-years postoperatively (0.14 ± 0.26) compared to AcrySof (1.79 ± 1.43; p