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Effect of PAC on the Behavior of Dynamic Membrane Bioreactor Filtration Layer Based on the Analysis of Mixed Liquid Properties and Model Fitting
Recently, dynamic membrane bioreactor (DMBR) has gradually gained the interest of researchers for the development of membrane technology. In this paper, we set up parallel experiments to investigate the effect of powder activated carbon (PAC) on organic matter removal, transmembrane pressure, and fi...
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Published in: | Membranes (Basel) 2020-12, Vol.10 (12), p.420 |
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description | Recently, dynamic membrane bioreactor (DMBR) has gradually gained the interest of researchers for the development of membrane technology. In this paper, we set up parallel experiments to investigate the effect of powder activated carbon (PAC) on organic matter removal, transmembrane pressure, and filter cake layer characterization to make an overall performance assessment of DMBR. The results showed that DMBR has a good removal effect on organic matter removal, and with a chemical oxygen demand removal rate over 85%. Protein was found to be the main membrane fouling substance. Due to the electric double-layer effect, membrane fouling tended to be alleviated when the PN/PS value was low. Using a filtration model under constant current conditions, the filtration process through the cake layer was observed to be consistent with cake-intermediate model. |
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In this paper, we set up parallel experiments to investigate the effect of powder activated carbon (PAC) on organic matter removal, transmembrane pressure, and filter cake layer characterization to make an overall performance assessment of DMBR. The results showed that DMBR has a good removal effect on organic matter removal, and with a chemical oxygen demand removal rate over 85%. Protein was found to be the main membrane fouling substance. Due to the electric double-layer effect, membrane fouling tended to be alleviated when the PN/PS value was low. Using a filtration model under constant current conditions, the filtration process through the cake layer was observed to be consistent with cake-intermediate model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0375</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0375</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/membranes10120420</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33327617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Biomass ; Bioreactors ; Chemical oxygen demand ; DMBR ; Experiments ; Filter cake ; Filtration ; Fouling ; membrane fouling ; Membrane processes ; Membranes ; Microorganisms ; Molecular weight ; Organic matter ; Performance assessment ; Permeability ; PN/PS in EPS ; Pore size ; Proteins ; Sludge ; the combined model</subject><ispartof>Membranes (Basel), 2020-12, Vol.10 (12), p.420</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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In this paper, we set up parallel experiments to investigate the effect of powder activated carbon (PAC) on organic matter removal, transmembrane pressure, and filter cake layer characterization to make an overall performance assessment of DMBR. The results showed that DMBR has a good removal effect on organic matter removal, and with a chemical oxygen demand removal rate over 85%. Protein was found to be the main membrane fouling substance. Due to the electric double-layer effect, membrane fouling tended to be alleviated when the PN/PS value was low. Using a filtration model under constant current conditions, the filtration process through the cake layer was observed to be consistent with cake-intermediate model.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>DMBR</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Filter cake</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Fouling</subject><subject>membrane fouling</subject><subject>Membrane processes</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Performance assessment</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>PN/PS in EPS</subject><subject>Pore size</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>the combined 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subjects | Activated carbon Biomass Bioreactors Chemical oxygen demand DMBR Experiments Filter cake Filtration Fouling membrane fouling Membrane processes Membranes Microorganisms Molecular weight Organic matter Performance assessment Permeability PN/PS in EPS Pore size Proteins Sludge the combined model |
title | Effect of PAC on the Behavior of Dynamic Membrane Bioreactor Filtration Layer Based on the Analysis of Mixed Liquid Properties and Model Fitting |
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