Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adulthood

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is an abnormal coronal curvature of the spine that most commonly presents in adolescence. While it may be asymptomatic, AIS can cause pain, cosmetic deformity, and physical and psychological disability with curve progression. As adolescents with AIS enter adulth...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EFORT Open Reviews 2024-07, Vol.9 (7), p.676-684
Main Authors: Ansari, Kashif, Singh, Manjot, McDermott, Jake R, Gregorczyk, Jerzy A, Balmaceno-Criss, Mariah, Daher, Mohammad, McDonald, Christopher L, Diebo, Bassel G, Daniels, Alan H
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adults
Management
Progression
Quality of Life
Spine
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Description
Summary:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is an abnormal coronal curvature of the spine that most commonly presents in adolescence. While it may be asymptomatic, AIS can cause pain, cosmetic deformity, and physical and psychological disability with curve progression. As adolescents with AIS enter adulthood, condition outcomes vary with some experiencing curve stabilization and others noting further curve progression, chronic pain, osteoporosis/fractures, declines in pulmonary and functional capacity, among others. Regular monitoring and individualized management by healthcare professionals are crucial to address the diverse challenges and provide appropriate support for a fulfilling adult life with AIS. This review examines the prevalence, risk factors, presenting symptoms, diagnosis, management, and complications of AIS in the adult population, informing targeted interventions by clinicians caring for adult patients with AIS.
ISSN:2058-5241
2058-5241
DOI:10.1530/EOR-23-0162