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Oncologic and Renal Function Outcomes After Radical Cystectomy and Ureterocutaneostomy: A Single Center Experience

Objective: It is aimed to present the long-term oncologic and nephrological follow-up results in patients who underwent radical cystectomy and ureterocutaneostomy (RC+UC) due to localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with localized MI...

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Published in:Journal of urological surgery 2019-12, Vol.6 (4), p.314-319
Main Authors: Tombul, Şevket Tolga, Sönmez, Gökhan, Demirtaş, Abdullah, Tatlışen, Atila
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container_title Journal of urological surgery
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creator Tombul, Şevket Tolga
Sönmez, Gökhan
Demirtaş, Abdullah
Tatlışen, Atila
description Objective: It is aimed to present the long-term oncologic and nephrological follow-up results in patients who underwent radical cystectomy and ureterocutaneostomy (RC+UC) due to localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with localized MIBC (age ≥70 years or an American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3), who underwent RC+UC between January 1995 and June 2013, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients who died due to postoperative early surgical complications and patients with a preoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with localized MIBC (age ≥70 years or an American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3), who underwent RC+UC between January 1995 and June 2013, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients who died due to postoperative early surgical complications and patients with a preoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;50 mL/(min×m2), a solitary kidney, another malignancy, a dialysis history, and patients without a follow-up information record were excluded. Results: The median age of the patients was 71 years. Seventy-three (88%) were male. Distant organ metastasis was detected in 33 patients. Thirtyone (37.3%) patients died of causes other than cancer, 35 (42.2%) died from cancer progression, and 17 (20.5%) survived. Preoperatively, 38 had hydroureteronephrosis (HUN) in one or both kidneys and 6 had undergone preoperative urinary diversion. Sixty-three (75.9%) patients had stoma stenosis, and they were followed with ureteral stents. The number of patients requiring permanent dialysis due to postrenal acute renal failure was 5 (6%). A significant difference was observed between the preoperative, first- and third-year GFR levels in 52 patients having at least a 3-year follow-up period. The change in GFR was found to be 32% after 3 years of follow-up in these patients. The decrease in GFR was more prominent in patients with preoperative HUN. Conclusion: RC+UC should be considered as an option in carefully selected patients in whom the risk of renal function loss is acceptable in terms of age, comorbidity, and life expectancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2148-9580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2148-9580</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/jus.galenos.2019.2682</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Society of Urological Surgery</publisher><subject>gfr ; radical cystectomy ; Tıp ; ureterocutaneostomy</subject><ispartof>Journal of urological surgery, 2019-12, Vol.6 (4), p.314-319</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-d8ed94a840a56cc669456e821338802cf5baf3669e506ba66aa17f1bc939ebd63</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-9102-5518</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Divrik,Taner</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tombul, Şevket Tolga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sönmez, Gökhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirtaş, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatlışen, Atila</creatorcontrib><title>Oncologic and Renal Function Outcomes After Radical Cystectomy and Ureterocutaneostomy: A Single Center Experience</title><title>Journal of urological surgery</title><description>Objective: It is aimed to present the long-term oncologic and nephrological follow-up results in patients who underwent radical cystectomy and ureterocutaneostomy (RC+UC) due to localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with localized MIBC (age ≥70 years or an American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3), who underwent RC+UC between January 1995 and June 2013, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients who died due to postoperative early surgical complications and patients with a preoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;50 mL/(min×m2), a solitary kidney, another malignancy, a dialysis history, and patients without a follow-up information record were excluded. Results: The median age of the patients was 71 years. Seventy-three (88%) were male. Distant organ metastasis was detected in 33 patients. Thirtyone (37.3%) patients died of causes other than cancer, 35 (42.2%) died from cancer progression, and 17 (20.5%) survived. Preoperatively, 38 had hydroureteronephrosis (HUN) in one or both kidneys and 6 had undergone preoperative urinary diversion. Sixty-three (75.9%) patients had stoma stenosis, and they were followed with ureteral stents. The number of patients requiring permanent dialysis due to postrenal acute renal failure was 5 (6%). A significant difference was observed between the preoperative, first- and third-year GFR levels in 52 patients having at least a 3-year follow-up period. The change in GFR was found to be 32% after 3 years of follow-up in these patients. The decrease in GFR was more prominent in patients with preoperative HUN. 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Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with localized MIBC (age ≥70 years or an American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3), who underwent RC+UC between January 1995 and June 2013, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients who died due to postoperative early surgical complications and patients with a preoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;50 mL/(min×m2), a solitary kidney, another malignancy, a dialysis history, and patients without a follow-up information record were excluded. Results: The median age of the patients was 71 years. Seventy-three (88%) were male. Distant organ metastasis was detected in 33 patients. Thirtyone (37.3%) patients died of causes other than cancer, 35 (42.2%) died from cancer progression, and 17 (20.5%) survived. Preoperatively, 38 had hydroureteronephrosis (HUN) in one or both kidneys and 6 had undergone preoperative urinary diversion. Sixty-three (75.9%) patients had stoma stenosis, and they were followed with ureteral stents. The number of patients requiring permanent dialysis due to postrenal acute renal failure was 5 (6%). A significant difference was observed between the preoperative, first- and third-year GFR levels in 52 patients having at least a 3-year follow-up period. The change in GFR was found to be 32% after 3 years of follow-up in these patients. The decrease in GFR was more prominent in patients with preoperative HUN. Conclusion: RC+UC should be considered as an option in carefully selected patients in whom the risk of renal function loss is acceptable in terms of age, comorbidity, and life expectancy.</abstract><pub>Society of Urological Surgery</pub><doi>10.4274/jus.galenos.2019.2682</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-5518</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects gfr
radical cystectomy
Tıp
ureterocutaneostomy
title Oncologic and Renal Function Outcomes After Radical Cystectomy and Ureterocutaneostomy: A Single Center Experience
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