Leveraging mHealth and Wearable Sensors to Manage Alcohol Use Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review

Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a condition prevalent in many countries around the world, and the public burden of its treatment is close to $130 billion. mHealth offers several possible interventions to assist in the treatment of AUD. Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of mHealth an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Healthcare (Basel) 2022-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1672
Main Authors: Kruse, Clemens Scott, Betancourt, Jose A, Madrid, Stephanie, Lindsey, Christopher William, Wall, Vanessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol use
alcohol use disorder
Alcoholism
Bias
eHealth
Feedback
Intervention
Literature reviews
Management
Methods
mHealth
Patient satisfaction
Sensors
Substance use disorder
Systematic Review
Telemedicine
Text messaging
wearable sensors
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Summary:Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a condition prevalent in many countries around the world, and the public burden of its treatment is close to $130 billion. mHealth offers several possible interventions to assist in the treatment of AUD. Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of mHealth and wearable sensors to manage AUD from evidence published over the last 10 years. Methods: Following the Kruse Protocol and PRISMA 2020, four databases were queried (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Science Direct) to identify studies with strong methodologies (n = 25). Results: Five interventions were identified, and 20/25 were effective at reducing alcohol consumption. Other interventions reported a decrease in depression and an increase in medication compliance. Primary barriers to the adoption of mHealth interventions are a requirement to train users, some are equally as effective as the traditional means of treatment, cost, and computer literacy. Conclusion: While not all mHealth interventions demonstrated statistically significant reduction in alcohol consumption, most are still clinically effective to treat AUD and provide a patient with their preference of a technologically inclined treatment Most interventions require training of users and some technology literacy, the barriers identified were very few compared with the litany of positive results.
ISSN:2227-9032
2227-9032
DOI:10.3390/healthcare10091672