Bioinspired Composites a Review: Lessons from Nature for Materials Design and Performance

• Published in: E3S web of conferences 2024-01, Vol.505, p.1024
• Main Authors: Sonia, Pankaj, Srinivas, R, Kansal, Lavish, Abdul-Zahra, Dalael Saad, Reddy, Uma, Kumari, Vandna
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: bioinspired composite; biological materials; biomedical science; mechanical properties; natural material
• ISSN: 2267-1242; 2267-1242
• DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202450501024

Bioinspired composites have become an increasingly popular area of research in materials science, as they offer a promising approach to developing high-performance materials. By drawing inspiration from the structures and properties of natural materials, researchers can design composites with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and other properties. This review article discusses the lessons that can be learned from nature for materials design and performance, with a focus on the structures and properties of biological materials such as bone, spider silk, and nacre. We explore the key mechanisms that give these materials their unique properties, including hierarchical structures, nanoscale building blocks, and interfacial interactions. By understanding these mechanisms, researchers can develop new materials with improved strength, toughness, and other desirable properties. We also discuss the potential applications of bioinspired composites in fields such as aerospace, engineering, and biomedical science. Overall, this review highlights the importance of nature as a source of inspiration for materials design and provides insights into the development of high-performance composites.