Problematic internet use: the preference for online social interaction and the motives for using the Internet as a mediating factor

The preference for online social interaction has been seen as an antecedent for problematic use of the Internet and social networks, which is associated with problems of social anxiety and a lack of social skills. Based on a survey with a representative sample of 524 students in Compulsory Secondary...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Communication & Society 2022-04, Vol.35 (2), p.1-17
Main Authors: López-de-Ayala-López, María-Cruz, Catalina-García, Beatriz, Pastor-Ruiz, Yolanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
adolescents
Communication
Compulsory education
Internet
mediation
motives for social network use
Personality
preference for online social interaction
Problematic social network use
Professional relationships
Secondary education
Secondary school students
Self expression
Social anxiety
Social interaction
Social networks
Social relations
Social skills
Teenagers
University students
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Summary:The preference for online social interaction has been seen as an antecedent for problematic use of the Internet and social networks, which is associated with problems of social anxiety and a lack of social skills. Based on a survey with a representative sample of 524 students in Compulsory Secondary Education (aged 12-14) in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain), the role of motives of use as a factor that explains the problematic use of the Internet has been analysed as a mediating component between such problematic use and the preference for online social interaction. The results show that only when social networks are used to expand relationships and as a form of self-expression are there negative consequences for the individual, but not when such networks are used to maintain close relationships. Finally, is has been observed that such motives, which moderately predict problematic use, only slightly explain in part the relationship between the preference for online social interaction and problematic use. Therefore, further research is needed to investigate other motives for use that mediate this association, as well as the connection between the motive to expand social relationships together with self-expression, and other pre-existing personality factors that might lead to problematic use of the Internet and social networks.
ISSN:2386-7876
2386-7876
DOI:10.15581/003.35.2.1-17