Lung function decline in relation to diagnostic criteria for airflow obstruction in respiratory symptomatic subjects

• Published in: BMC pulmonary medicine 2012-03, Vol.12 (1), p.12-12, Article 12
• Main Authors: Akkermans, Reinier P, Berrevoets, Marvin A, Smeele, Ivo J, Lucas, Annelies E, Thoonen, Bart P, Grootens-Stekelenburg, Joke G, Heijdra, Yvonne F, van Weel, Chris, Schermer, Tjard R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Airflow obstruction; Airway Obstruction - diagnosis; Airway Obstruction - physiopathology; Analysis; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Diagnosis; Disease; Drug therapy; Family medical history; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Gender; Humans; Lung - physiopathology; Lung diseases, Obstructive; Lung function decline; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Primary care; Primary Health Care; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology; Pulmonary function tests; Pulmonology; Reference Values; Smoking; Spirometry; Vital Capacity
• ISSN: 1471-2466; 1471-2466
• DOI: 10.1186/1471-2466-12-12

Current COPD guidelines advocate a fixed < 0.70 FEV1/FVC cutpoint to define airflow obstruction. We compared rate of lung function decline in respiratory symptomatic 40+ subjects who were 'obstructive' or 'non-obstructive' according to the fixed and/or age and gender specific lower limit of normal (LLN) FEV1/FVC cutpoints. We studied 3,324 respiratory symptomatic subjects referred to primary care diagnostic centres for spirometry. The cohort was subdivided into four categories based on presence or absence of obstruction according to the fixed and LLN FEV1/FVC cutpoints. Postbronchodilator FEV1 decline served as primary outcome to compare subjects between the respective categories. 918 subjects were obstructive according to the fixed FEV1/FVC cutpoint; 389 (42%) of them were non-obstructive according to the LLN cutpoint. In smokers, postbronchodilator FEV1 decline was 21 (SE 3) ml/year in those non-obstructive according to both cutpoints, 21 (7) ml/year in those obstructive according to the fixed but not according to the LLN cutpoint, and 50 (5) ml/year in those obstructive according to both cutpoints (p = 0.004). This study showed that respiratory symptomatic 40+ smokers and non-smokers who show FEV1/FVC values below the fixed 0.70 cutpoint but above their age/gender specific LLN value did not show accelerated FEV1 decline, in contrast with those showing FEV1/FVC values below their LLN cutpoint.