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Social Distancing, Lockdown and the Wide Use of Mask; A Magic Solution or a Double-Edged Sword for Respiratory Viruses Epidemiology?

The use of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as social distancing, lockdowns and the massive use of masks, have not only largely prevented the spread of SARS-CoV-2, but also of other respiratory viruses such as influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This decrease has been so hig...

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Published in:	Vaccines (Basel) 2021-06, Vol.9 (6), p.595
Main Authors:	Sanz-Muñoz, Ivan, Tamames-Gómez, Sonia, Castrodeza-Sanz, Javier, Eiros-Bouza, José María, de Lejarazu-Leonardo, Raul Ortiz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Communication Conflicts of interest Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Disease control Disease transmission epidemic Epidemics Epidemiology Herd immunity Infections Influenza pandemic Pandemics Public health Respiratory syncytial virus respiratory virus Seasons Serology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Social distancing Viral diseases Viruses Winter
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creator	Sanz-Muñoz, Ivan Tamames-Gómez, Sonia Castrodeza-Sanz, Javier Eiros-Bouza, José María de Lejarazu-Leonardo, Raul Ortiz
description	The use of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), such as social distancing, lockdowns and the massive use of masks, have not only largely prevented the spread of SARS-CoV-2, but also of other respiratory viruses such as influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This decrease has been so high that, in most countries, the influenza and RSV epidemic has not occurred. Far from being a beneficial fact, this can be problematic, since the absence of circulation of certain pathogens can lead to a decrease in herd immunity against them. This can promote the rise of more serious, longer-lasting epidemics that start sooner. To alleviate the collateral effects that may occur due to the decrease in circulation of viruses such as influenza, it is necessary to increase the production of influenza vaccines, carry out mass vaccination campaigns and focus on vaccinating the main drivers of this virus, children.
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subjects	Communication Conflicts of interest Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Disease control Disease transmission epidemic Epidemics Epidemiology Herd immunity Infections Influenza pandemic Pandemics Public health Respiratory syncytial virus respiratory virus Seasons Serology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Social distancing Viral diseases Viruses Winter
title	Social Distancing, Lockdown and the Wide Use of Mask; A Magic Solution or a Double-Edged Sword for Respiratory Viruses Epidemiology?
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