Effectiveness of the child-at-risk protection system in Egypt: a fiscal and institutional perspective

• Published in: Review of economics & political science : REPS 2021-07, Vol.6 (3), p.182-205
• Main Authors: El Husseiny, Israa A., Gamal El-Din, Amira, Amin, Khaled Zakaria
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: budget analysis; Child welfare; child-at-risk protection; Childrens rights; Economic growth; Education; egypt; Exploitation; Human capital; institutional approaches; Poverty; sdgs; social protection; State budgets; Sustainable development; Violence
• ISSN: 2356-9980; 2631-3561
• DOI: 10.1108/REPS-02-2020-0023

PurposeThis paper aims to fill a gap in the existing literature by shedding the light on four main issues. First, the relationship between child-at-risk protection and sustainable development and the key factors contributing to the failure or success of child-at-risk protection systems. Second, the main characteristics and limitations of the current institutional arrangements of the child-at-risk protection system in Egypt. Third, the budget allocations to child protection-relevant entities in Egypt. Fourth, the way forward to enhance the effectiveness of the child-at-risk protection system in Egypt.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology used in this paper is of a qualitative nature. The authors relied on desk review of the international and national reports (including the un-published ones) and the relevant literature on the topic. Additionally, the authors reviewed the relevant laws and regulations and analyzed the fiscal data extracted from Egypt’s State budget. Also, semi-structured interviews were conducted with some officials from the different governmental entities covered by the study.FindingsFrom the institutional perspective, the authors find that the current child-at-risk protection system in Egypt needs effective institutional arrangements, as it is attributed with the limited activation of the child protection committees, lack of coordination mechanisms and overlapping mandates with regards to case management. Hence, the authors propose two institutional approaches that could help in enhancing the performance of the current system. While the first approach has decentralized nature, the other is centralized. From the fiscal perspective, the authors analyze the trend and composition of the budget allocations to the child protection-relevant entities in Egypt. They show that such allocations are relatively small especially when items not related to child protection are excluded.Originality/valueThe paper analyzes the main characteristics and limitations of the current institutional arrangements of the child-at-risk protection system in Egypt. Moreover, it proposes two alternative institutional approaches to deal with such limitations and enhance the effectiveness of the current system. The paper also provides an analysis of the budget allocations to the child protection-relevant entities in Egypt. These issues have not been addressed sufficiently in the Egyptian context.