Adrenal glands of Spix's yellow-toothed cavy (Galea spixii, Wagler, 1831): morphological and morphometric aspects

• Published in: Brazilian journal of biology 2016-05, Vol.76 (3), p.645-655
• Main Authors: Santos, A C, Viana, D C, Bertassoli, B M, Vasconcelos, B G, Oliveira, D M, Rici, R E G, Oliveira, M F, Miglino, M A, Assis-Neto, A C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adrenal cortex; Adrenal Glands - anatomy & histology; adrenal medulla; Animals; BIOLOGY; CYP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Rodentia - anatomy & histology; steroidogenic enzymes; wild rodents
• ISSN: 1519-6984; 1678-4375; 1678-4375
• DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.23514

Considering the physiological importance and need of greater morphophysiological knowledge of adrenal glands, the aims of present study were compare the morphometric data between left and right adrenal of male and female; perform a histological, scanning and transmission electron microscopy study showing tissue constitution of glands; finally, in order to define the presence and correct site of the cytochrome P450c17 expression in adrenal glands, immunohistochemical study of this enzyme was performed in 18 adrenal glands (right n=9 and left n=9) of nine adult Galea spixii (four males and five females). Right adrenal was more cranially positioned than left adrenal; dimensions (weight, length and width) of right adrenal was larger than left adrenal; no differences between male and female body and adrenal measurements were found; the morphology of cells and different amounts of lipid droplets may be related to the different demands of steroid hormones production, related to each zone of the adrenal cortex; and, the cytochrome P450c17 immunolocalization in fasciculate and reticular zone may be related with synthesis of 17-hydroxy-pregnenolone, 17-hydroxy-progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone or androstenedione.