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Assessment of Ki67 and uPA/PAI-1 expression in intermediate-risk early stage breast cancers

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of biomarkers in assessing the risk of breast cancer recurrence in patients with node-negative or micrometastatic grade II breast cancer. Specifically, we compared risk assessments based on the St. Gallen clinicopathological criteria, Ki67 expr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC cancer 2017-09, Vol.17 (1), p.662-10, Article 662
Main Authors: Deluche, Elise, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Leobon, Sophie, Fermeaux, Veronique, Mollard, Joelle, Saidi, Nadira, Jammet, Isabelle, Aubard, Yves, Tubiana-Mathieu, Nicole
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Language:English
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Summary:The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of biomarkers in assessing the risk of breast cancer recurrence in patients with node-negative or micrometastatic grade II breast cancer. Specifically, we compared risk assessments based on the St. Gallen clinicopathological criteria, Ki67 expression and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression. This retrospective study included 347 patients with breast cancer followed at Limoges University Hospital. The optimal cut-off for high Ki67 expression (Ki67 ) was established as 20%. The threshold for uPA and PAI-1 positivity was 3 ng/mg and 14 ng/mg, respectively. Ki67 expression was lower in uPA/PAI-1-negative than in uPA/PAI-1-positive tumours (227 tumours; P = 0.04). The addition of Ki67 status to the St. Gallen criteria resulted in a 28% increase in the rate of identification of high-risk tumours with a potential indication for chemotherapy (P 
ISSN:1471-2407
1471-2407
DOI:10.1186/s12885-017-3648-z