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Prevalence of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Turkish Population

mutation analysis in non-small cell lung cancer is important for selecting patients who will receive treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and mutation patterns in the Turkish population. We retr...

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Published in:Balkan medical journal 2017-12, Vol.34 (6), p.567-571
Main Authors: Tezel, Gaye Guler, Sener, Ebru, Aydin, Cisel, Onder, Sevgen
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Sener, Ebru
Aydin, Cisel
Onder, Sevgen
description mutation analysis in non-small cell lung cancer is important for selecting patients who will receive treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and mutation patterns in the Turkish population. We retrospectively reviewed molecular pathology reports of 959 cases with lung cancer analysed for receptor mutations. We analysed all four receptor exon mutations using a real-time polymerase chain reaction platform. In this study, the mutation rate in the Turkish population was 16.7% (160 of 959). The mutation frequency was significantly higher in women (37.1%, n=96) than in men (9.1%, n=64) (p
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In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and mutation patterns in the Turkish population. We retrospectively reviewed molecular pathology reports of 959 cases with lung cancer analysed for receptor mutations. We analysed all four receptor exon mutations using a real-time polymerase chain reaction platform. In this study, the mutation rate in the Turkish population was 16.7% (160 of 959). The mutation frequency was significantly higher in women (37.1%, n=96) than in men (9.1%, n=64) (p&lt;0.001). In addition, the mutation rate was higher in the adenocarcinoma histologic type (p&lt;0.001). Patients with mutations were older than those without mutations (p=0.003). The most frequent mutations were exon 19 deletions (48.8%, 78/160) and exon 21 L858R point mutations (38.1.1%, 61/160). We also detected compound mutation patterns in three cases (1.9%). The prevalence of receptor mutations in the Turkish population was slightly higher than that in the Caucasian population and lower than that in the East Asian population. The results of this study may provide guidance in personalized therapy of non-small cell lung cancer in the Turkish population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2146-3123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2146-3131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28832323</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Brief Report ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics ; Care and treatment ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; epidermal growth factor receptor mutation ; Epidermal growth factors ; ethnicity ; European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics ; Exons ; Female ; Gene mutation ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic Testing ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; Patient Selection ; Prevalence ; Pyrazoles - therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines - therapeutic use ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Small cell lung cancer ; Smoking ; Tıp ; Turkey - epidemiology ; Tyrosine ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Balkan medical journal, 2017-12, Vol.34 (6), p.567-571</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright 2017, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-943d39156547895bde7108dfcf9e1f0dbfc650f5615dd77635e1c73d014f5ac93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5785663/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5785663/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832323$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Koçak,Zafer</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tezel, Gaye Guler</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sener, Ebru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, Cisel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onder, Sevgen</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Turkish Population</title><title>Balkan medical journal</title><addtitle>Balkan Med J</addtitle><description>mutation analysis in non-small cell lung cancer is important for selecting patients who will receive treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and mutation patterns in the Turkish population. We retrospectively reviewed molecular pathology reports of 959 cases with lung cancer analysed for receptor mutations. We analysed all four receptor exon mutations using a real-time polymerase chain reaction platform. In this study, the mutation rate in the Turkish population was 16.7% (160 of 959). The mutation frequency was significantly higher in women (37.1%, n=96) than in men (9.1%, n=64) (p&lt;0.001). In addition, the mutation rate was higher in the adenocarcinoma histologic type (p&lt;0.001). Patients with mutations were older than those without mutations (p=0.003). The most frequent mutations were exon 19 deletions (48.8%, 78/160) and exon 21 L858R point mutations (38.1.1%, 61/160). We also detected compound mutation patterns in three cases (1.9%). The prevalence of receptor mutations in the Turkish population was slightly higher than that in the Caucasian population and lower than that in the East Asian population. The results of this study may provide guidance in personalized therapy of non-small cell lung cancer in the Turkish population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>DNA Mutational Analysis</subject><subject>epidermal growth factor receptor mutation</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factors</subject><subject>ethnicity</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics</subject><subject>Exons</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene mutation</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Testing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Non-small cell lung cancer</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Small cell lung cancer</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tıp</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tyrosine</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2146-3123</issn><issn>2146-3131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUl1v0zAUjRCITWP_ACFLPMBLix3HdvKCVJVuVCpQwXi2HH-07lK7OMkm-PXcLKNQiVwpvnLOOc49Pln2kuBpkYviXa2aWxX21uymOSZiivNKPMnOc1LwCSWUPD32OT3LLtt2h-HhmBa0ep6d5WVJc6jz7Nc62TvV2KAtig4tDt7YtFcNuk7xvtuiK6W7mNBXq-1haD71nep8DC3yAa2htaFr0b0H6OcYJt-A2qC5hdeqDxs0VyCcBuxNn259u0XreOibB4kX2TOnmtZePq4X2ferxc3842T15Xo5n60mmgnaTaqCGloRxlkhyorVxgqCS-O0qyxx2NROc4Yd44QZIwSnzBItqMGkcEzpil5ky1HXRLWTh-T3Kv2UUXn5sBHTRqrUed1YWRNbFxXhmoPJXPGS1USQQnOt81pwBVrvR61DX4P7GqZPqjkRPf0S_FZu4p1komScUxB4-yiQ4o_etp3c-1aDXyrY2LeSVDQnHP6BAfTNCIUrUU0MjQ9W7mKfArgllx8Ws5XkuGLDhK9H5AZuUvrgIpytB2E5Y4wLkTNBADX9DwrK2L3XMVjnYf-EUIwEnWLbJuuOcxIshxjKvzGUQwzlEEOgvfrXoyPpT-job-gd2vA</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Tezel, Gaye Guler</creator><creator>Sener, Ebru</creator><creator>Aydin, Cisel</creator><creator>Onder, Sevgen</creator><general>Galenos Yayinevi Tic. 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In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and mutation patterns in the Turkish population. We retrospectively reviewed molecular pathology reports of 959 cases with lung cancer analysed for receptor mutations. We analysed all four receptor exon mutations using a real-time polymerase chain reaction platform. In this study, the mutation rate in the Turkish population was 16.7% (160 of 959). The mutation frequency was significantly higher in women (37.1%, n=96) than in men (9.1%, n=64) (p&lt;0.001). In addition, the mutation rate was higher in the adenocarcinoma histologic type (p&lt;0.001). Patients with mutations were older than those without mutations (p=0.003). The most frequent mutations were exon 19 deletions (48.8%, 78/160) and exon 21 L858R point mutations (38.1.1%, 61/160). We also detected compound mutation patterns in three cases (1.9%). The prevalence of receptor mutations in the Turkish population was slightly higher than that in the Caucasian population and lower than that in the East Asian population. The results of this study may provide guidance in personalized therapy of non-small cell lung cancer in the Turkish population.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd</pub><pmid>28832323</pmid><doi>10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0297</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Brief Report
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Care and treatment
DNA Mutational Analysis
epidermal growth factor receptor mutation
Epidermal growth factors
ethnicity
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Exons
Female
Gene mutation
Genetic aspects
Genetic Testing
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Non-small cell lung cancer
Patient Selection
Prevalence
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Small cell lung cancer
Smoking
Tıp
Turkey - epidemiology
Tyrosine
Young Adult
title Prevalence of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Turkish Population
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