New App-Based Dietary and Lifestyle Intervention on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Health

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-01, Vol.22 (3), p.768
• Main Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez, Alejandro, Martínez-Olcina, María, Mora, Juan, Navarro, Pau, Caturla, Nuria, Jones, Jonathan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abdomen; Applications programs; Blood pressure; Body composition; Body weight; Chronic illnesses; Consent; consumer wearables; dietary intervention; Dietary supplements; Eating behavior; ehealth; Exercise; Fruits; Humans; Hypertension; Lifestyles; mhealth; mobile app; Mobile Applications; Mobile communications networks; Overweight - therapy; Performance evaluation; personalized nutrition; Physical fitness; Sedentary Behavior; Triglycerides; User behavior; Vegetables; Wearable computers; Weight control; Weight Loss
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s22030768

Consumer digital technology is rapidly evolving, allowing users to manage their health in a simple, non-invasive manner. However, there are few studies revealing if using digital technology as part of an intervention really has an impact in consumer health compared with traditional strategies. The objective of the current study is to compare two groups (MTB; = 18, 46.1 ± 10.4 years and MTBAPP; = 19, 45.3 ± 6.40 years) of overweight, prehypertensive individuals in losing weight and lowering their blood pressure. Both were provided with nutritionist-guided recommendations, a wearable tracking device and a dietary supplement that has previously been proven to help lose body weight and lower blood pressure. In addition, one of the groups (MTBAPP) used a mobile app specifically designed for the intervention. Blood pressure, body composition, triglyceride level, peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in the first second and maximum oxygen volume were measured at different time points. In addition, participants were monitored with an activity bracelet throughout the intervention. As a result, both groups significantly lost body weight, while the group using the app additionally improved blood pressure levels and lowered fat mass. Furthermore, the app users significantly increased the number of daily steps and decreased sedentary time. In conclusion, the addition of a mobile app with daily reminders to follow healthy lifestyle recommendations increased physical activity and overall improved blood pressure and fat mass levels when compared with a group performing the same intervention but in absence of the mobile application.