Predictive value of lactate dehydrogenase for Mycoplasma pneumoniae necrotizing pneumonia in children based on decision curve analysis and dose–response analysis

• Published in: Scientific reports 2024-04, Vol.14 (1), p.9803-9803, Article 9803
• Main Authors: Yanhong, Ren, Shuai, Zhao, Dan, Chen, Xiaomin, Sun
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 692/308; 692/53; Biomarkers - blood; Child; Child, Preschool; Children; Decision Support Techniques; Dehydrogenase; Dehydrogenases; Dyspnea; Female; Fibrinogen; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Infant; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood; Lactic acid; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Male; multidisciplinary; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Necrosis; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - blood; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma - diagnosis; Pneumonia, Necrotizing - diagnosis; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Regression analysis; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60359-1

Mycoplasma pneumoniae necrotizing pneumonia (MPNP) has a long and severe disease course, which seriously threatens to jeopardize patients' lives and health. Early prediction is essential for good recovery and prognosis. In the present study, we retrospect 128 children with MPNP and 118 children with Mycoplasma pneumonia e pneumonia combined with pulmonary consolidation to explore the predictive value of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in children with MPNP by propensity score matching method, multiple logistic regression analysis, dose–response analysis and decision curve analysis. The WBC count, PLT count and percentage of neutrophils were significantly higher in necrosis group than consolidation group. The serum CRP, PCT, ESR, D-D, FIB, ALT, LDH, IgG and IgM were significantly higher in necrosis group. Compared to consolidation group, necrosis group is more severe in chest pain and dyspnea. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that duration of LDH levels, high fever, d -dimer, and fibrinogen were independent predictive factors for the incidence of MPNP. Restricted cubic spline analysis showed that a non-linear dose–response relationship between the continuous changes of LDH level and the incidence of MPNP. Decision curve analysis revealed that LDH had an important clinical value in predicting MPNP. This study provides a potential serologic indicator for early diagnosis of MPNP.