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Effect of Reheat Treatment on Microstructural Refurbishment and Hardness of the As-cast Inconel 738
This work investigates the effect of rejuvenation heat treatment conditions for refurbishment of the long-term serviced gas turbine blades, which were made of as-cast nickel base superalloy grade, Inconel 738. The reheat treatment conditions consist of solutionizing treatments at temperatures of 1,4...
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Published in: | High temperature materials and processes 2014-09, Vol.33 (5), p.453-461 |
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container_title | High temperature materials and processes |
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creator | Wongbunyakul, Piyanut Visuttipitukkul, Patama Wangyao, Panyawat Lothongkum, Gobboon Sricharoenchai, Prasonk |
description | This work investigates the effect of rejuvenation heat treatment conditions for refurbishment of the long-term serviced gas turbine blades, which were made of as-cast nickel base superalloy grade, Inconel 738. The reheat treatment conditions consist of solutionizing treatments at temperatures of 1,438, 1,458 and 1,478 K for 14.4 ks and aging treatments at temperatures of 1,133, 1,148 and 1,163 K for 43.2, 86.4, 129.6 and 172.8 ks. The results show that increase in aging times results in continuous increase of size and area fraction of gamma prime (
′) particles. The higher solutionizing temperature leads to the lower area fraction and smaller size of gamma prime particles. Regarding the microstructure characteristics, the most proper reheat treatment condition should be solutionizing at temperature of 1,438 K for 14.4 ks and aging at temperature of 1,133 K for 172.8 ks, which provides the highest area fraction of gamma prime particles in proper size. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/htmp-2013-0065 |
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′) particles. The higher solutionizing temperature leads to the lower area fraction and smaller size of gamma prime particles. Regarding the microstructure characteristics, the most proper reheat treatment condition should be solutionizing at temperature of 1,438 K for 14.4 ks and aging at temperature of 1,133 K for 172.8 ks, which provides the highest area fraction of gamma prime particles in proper size.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0334-6455</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2191-0324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1515/htmp-2013-0065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: De Gruyter</publisher><subject>81.05.Bx ; 81.40.Cd ; Aging ; hardness ; Inconel 738 ; Microstructure ; refurbishment ; reheat treatment ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>High temperature materials and processes, 2014-09, Vol.33 (5), p.453-461</ispartof><rights>Copyright Walter de Gruyter GmbH Sep 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-2e3b370adf93308670dee59dea232ef1ffeb5b88415d9f4d0ac9c1691a9ef0bc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/htmp-2013-0065/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwalterdegruyter$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/htmp-2013-0065/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwalterdegruyter$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,67158,68942</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wongbunyakul, Piyanut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Visuttipitukkul, Patama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wangyao, Panyawat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lothongkum, Gobboon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sricharoenchai, Prasonk</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Reheat Treatment on Microstructural Refurbishment and Hardness of the As-cast Inconel 738</title><title>High temperature materials and processes</title><description>This work investigates the effect of rejuvenation heat treatment conditions for refurbishment of the long-term serviced gas turbine blades, which were made of as-cast nickel base superalloy grade, Inconel 738. The reheat treatment conditions consist of solutionizing treatments at temperatures of 1,438, 1,458 and 1,478 K for 14.4 ks and aging treatments at temperatures of 1,133, 1,148 and 1,163 K for 43.2, 86.4, 129.6 and 172.8 ks. The results show that increase in aging times results in continuous increase of size and area fraction of gamma prime (
′) particles. The higher solutionizing temperature leads to the lower area fraction and smaller size of gamma prime particles. Regarding the microstructure characteristics, the most proper reheat treatment condition should be solutionizing at temperature of 1,438 K for 14.4 ks and aging at temperature of 1,133 K for 172.8 ks, which provides the highest area fraction of gamma prime particles in proper size.</description><subject>81.05.Bx</subject><subject>81.40.Cd</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>hardness</subject><subject>Inconel 738</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>refurbishment</subject><subject>reheat treatment</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0334-6455</issn><issn>2191-0324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUcFq3DAQFaWFLmmuPRt6dippJK0FvYSQJgsphZKexVgaZb147a0kU_L3lbOl5NA5zIjHe0_DPMY-Cn4ltNCf9-V4aiUX0HJu9Bu2kcKKloNUb9mGA6jWKK3fs8ucD7yWskJvxYb52xjJl2aOzQ_aE5bmMdV-pKliU_Nt8GnOJS2-LAnHyolL6oe8fyHgFJp7TGGinFeHsqfmOrcec2l2k58nGpstdB_Yu4hjpsu_84L9_Hr7eHPfPny_291cP7ReSVNaSdDDlmOIFoB3ZssDkbaBUIKkKOqive67TgkdbFSBo7deGCvQUuS9hwu2O_uGGQ_ulIYjpmc34-BegDk9OUxl8CO5XnYGuO0RqFPosTN9BAvGVNgDYvX6dPY6pfnXQrm4w7ykqa7vhJG1VCdVZV2dWeuVcqL471fB3ZqLW3Nxay5uzaUKvpwFv3EslAI9peW5Pl65_18IWtX2B4ezlIc</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Wongbunyakul, Piyanut</creator><creator>Visuttipitukkul, Patama</creator><creator>Wangyao, Panyawat</creator><creator>Lothongkum, Gobboon</creator><creator>Sricharoenchai, Prasonk</creator><general>De Gruyter</general><general>Walter de Gruyter GmbH</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Effect of Reheat Treatment on Microstructural Refurbishment and Hardness of the As-cast Inconel 738</title><author>Wongbunyakul, Piyanut ; Visuttipitukkul, Patama ; Wangyao, Panyawat ; Lothongkum, Gobboon ; Sricharoenchai, Prasonk</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-2e3b370adf93308670dee59dea232ef1ffeb5b88415d9f4d0ac9c1691a9ef0bc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>81.05.Bx</topic><topic>81.40.Cd</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>hardness</topic><topic>Inconel 738</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>refurbishment</topic><topic>reheat treatment</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wongbunyakul, Piyanut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Visuttipitukkul, Patama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wangyao, Panyawat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lothongkum, Gobboon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sricharoenchai, Prasonk</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>High temperature materials and processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wongbunyakul, Piyanut</au><au>Visuttipitukkul, Patama</au><au>Wangyao, Panyawat</au><au>Lothongkum, Gobboon</au><au>Sricharoenchai, Prasonk</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Reheat Treatment on Microstructural Refurbishment and Hardness of the As-cast Inconel 738</atitle><jtitle>High temperature materials and processes</jtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>453</spage><epage>461</epage><pages>453-461</pages><issn>0334-6455</issn><eissn>2191-0324</eissn><abstract>This work investigates the effect of rejuvenation heat treatment conditions for refurbishment of the long-term serviced gas turbine blades, which were made of as-cast nickel base superalloy grade, Inconel 738. The reheat treatment conditions consist of solutionizing treatments at temperatures of 1,438, 1,458 and 1,478 K for 14.4 ks and aging treatments at temperatures of 1,133, 1,148 and 1,163 K for 43.2, 86.4, 129.6 and 172.8 ks. The results show that increase in aging times results in continuous increase of size and area fraction of gamma prime (
′) particles. The higher solutionizing temperature leads to the lower area fraction and smaller size of gamma prime particles. Regarding the microstructure characteristics, the most proper reheat treatment condition should be solutionizing at temperature of 1,438 K for 14.4 ks and aging at temperature of 1,133 K for 172.8 ks, which provides the highest area fraction of gamma prime particles in proper size.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>De Gruyter</pub><doi>10.1515/htmp-2013-0065</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 81.05.Bx 81.40.Cd Aging hardness Inconel 738 Microstructure refurbishment reheat treatment Temperature |
title | Effect of Reheat Treatment on Microstructural Refurbishment and Hardness of the As-cast Inconel 738 |
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