Conceptualisation of African primal health care within mental health care

• Published in: Curationis (Pretoria) 2018-03, Vol.41 (1), p.1-11
• Main Authors: Pienaar, Abel J., Nare, Neo E., Mphuthi, Ditaba D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Africa; African culture; Biology; Community health care; Conceptualization; Folk medicine; Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services; Health services; Humans; Indigenous Healer; Low income groups; Medical personnel; Mental disorders; Mental Disorders - prevention & control; Mental health; Mental Health Care; Mental Health Services; Models, Organizational; Nursing; Original Research; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Primal Health Care; Primal Mental Health Care; Primary care; Primary Health Care; Qualitative research
• ISSN: 0379-8577; 2223-6279; 2223-6279
• DOI: 10.4102/curationis.v41i1.1753

Background: It is believed by western education systems that the first contact should be with the nurse in primary health care. However, it is not the case. Therefore, the researcher attempts to correct this misconception by conceptualising the correct beginning of health seeking behaviour in an indigenous African community, namely African Primal Health Care (APHC). ‘Primal’ was coined during a colloquium by Dr Mbulawa and Seboka team members; however no formal conceptualisation took place, only operational definition. Due to the study scope, conceptualisation is narrowed to mental health, but this concept is applicable in the broader health context. The research purpose was to contribute to the body of indigenous knowledge systems to advocate towards co-existence of primal health care and mental health care. Aim: Formulate APHC within a mental health care context. Objectives: To explore philosophical grounding of APHC and describe epistemology of APHC. To analyse and crystallise the exploration to establish understanding within mental health and conceptualise APHC within mental health care to enhance co-existence. Methodology: Narrative synthesis, concept analysis (qualitative design). Lekgotla was used as a method of data collection and data were analysed using Leedy and Ormrod’s five steps of data analysis. Results: APHC is a health care system that existed in Africa prior to the introduction of the western health care system. It is based on the African belief system and practices. The practices come from the community, for the community and are authenticated by the community. APHC uses a holistic approach and the family and community are involved in the healing process.