Self‐Powered Autonomous Electrostatic Dust Removal for Solar Panels by an Electret Generator

• Published in: Advanced science 2024-07, Vol.11 (26), p.e2401689-n/a
• Main Authors: Ding, Rong, Cao, Zeyuan, Teng, Junchi, Cao, Yujia, Qian, Xiaoyu, Yue, Wei, Yuan, Xiangzhu, Deng, Kang, Wu, Zibo, Li, Shuiqing, Lin, Liwei, Ye, Xiongying
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Charged particles; Deserts; Dust; dust removal; Efficiency; electret generator; Electric fields; Electrodes; electrostatic; Energy consumption; Humidity; Solar energy; solar panel; Water; water adsorption; Wind power
• ISSN: 2198-3844; 2198-3844
• DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401689

Solar panels often suffer from dust accumulation, significantly reducing their output, especially in desert regions where many of the world's largest solar plants are located. Here, an autonomous dust removal system for solar panels, powered by a wind‐driven rotary electret generator is proposed. The generator applies a high voltage between one solar panel's output electrode and an upper mesh electrode to generate a strong electrostatic field. It is discovered that dust particles on the insulative glass cover of the panel can be charged under the high electrical field, assisted by adsorbed water, even in low‐humidity environments. The charged particles are subsequently repelled from the solar panel with the significant Coulomb force. Two panels covered with sand dust are cleaned in only 6.6 min by a 15 cm diameter rotary electret generator at 1.6 m s−1 wind speed. Experimental results manifest that the system can work effectively in a wide range of environmental conditions, and doesn't impact the panel performance for long‐term operation. This autonomous system, with its high dust removal efficiency, simplicity, and low cost, holds great potential in practical applications. An autonomous dust removal system for solar panels, powered by a wind‐driven rotary electret generator is proposed. The system has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, and excellent dust removal performances, while it has minimum interferences to the panel performance. With significant potential for addressing dust accumulation problems on solar panels in desert regions, it offers a promising solution.