Defending a Vulnerable yet Resilient Democracy: Civil Society Activism in Jokowi's Indonesia

For the first two decades after the end of the authoritarian New Order regime, Indonesian civil society was widely hailed as a bulwark against elite attempts to roll back the country's democratic achievements. More recent assessments, however, have highlighted how polarisation, socio-religious...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of current Southeast Asian affairs 2023-12, Vol.42 (3), p.350-371
Main Authors: Setiawan, Ken M. P., Tomsa, Dirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activism
Civil rights
Civil society
Conservatism
Democracy
Human rights
Political participation
Resilience
Womens rights
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Summary:For the first two decades after the end of the authoritarian New Order regime, Indonesian civil society was widely hailed as a bulwark against elite attempts to roll back the country's democratic achievements. More recent assessments, however, have highlighted how polarisation, socio-religious conservatism and growing state repression have increasingly restricted civil society's ability to defend Indonesian democracy against further backsliding. In the face of these growing pressures, political activists have nonetheless demonstrated adaptability, resourcefulness and resilience, and, despite the narrowing space for dissent and protest, occasionally succeeded in halting and even reversing anti-democratic trends. In this article, we focus on two segments of civil society – women's rights groups and environmental activists – to illustrate under what circumstances progressive political activism in contemporary Indonesia can still be effective in upholding diagonal accountability and defending human rights.
ISSN:1868-1034
1868-4882
DOI:10.1177/18681034231209058