Psychosomatic Stress Responses and Sleep Disturbance Mediate the Effects of Irregular Mealtimes on Presenteeism

• Published in: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2021-01, Vol.17, p.315-321
• Main Authors: Hayashida, Taito, Shimura, Akiyoshi, Higashiyama, Motoki, Fujimura, Yota, Ono, Kotaro, Inoue, Takeshi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age; Broadcasting industry; Food habits; Health aspects; Hypotheses; Job stress; Likert scale; mealtimes; mediating effect; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Occupational stress; Office workers; Original Research; Overtime; Physiological aspects; presenteeism; Presenteeism (Labor); Productivity; Psychological aspects; Questionnaires; Regression analysis; Risk factors; Sleep; Sleep disorders; sleep disturbance; Software; Statistical analysis; Stress; stress reaction; Stress response; Surveys; Variables; wlq; work limitations questionnaire; Working hours
• ISSN: 1176-6328; 1178-2021; 1178-2021
• DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s292249

Presenteeism is the loss of work productivity of workers owing to physical and mental problems, and its socioeconomic effects are greater than those of absenteeism. Presenteeism is caused by psychological and physical dysfunctions. On the other hand, the regularity of mealtimes is an important factor associated with physical and mental health conditions. We hence assessed the association among the irregularity of mealtimes, presenteeism, psychological and physical stress responses, and sleep disturbance in office workers in companies. From May to December 2017, the data of 2905 participants who had given their consent to use their information for academic purposes, and answered a questionnaire about the survey and their lifestyle were collected. Path analysis was performed to analyze the association between the irregularity of mealtimes, psychosomatic symptoms (Brief Job Stress Questionnaire), sleep disturbance (Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire), and presenteeism (Work Limitations Questionnaire). The direct effect of the irregularity of mealtimes on presenteeism was significant but weak. However, the irregularity of mealtimes had a strong effect on presenteeism indirectly through psychological and physical stress responses and sleep disturbance. Psychological and physical stress responses and sleep disturbance were identified as mediating factors of the effects of irregularity of mealtimes on presenteeism.