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Fake news about the COVID-19 pandemic: perception of health professionals and their families

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the perception of health professionals and their families about fake news related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Twenty-eight individuals participated, including seven physicians, seven nurses, and 14 family me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2021-01, Vol.55, p.e20210007-e20210007
Main Authors: Barreto, Mayckel da Silva, Caram, Carolina da Silva, dos Santos, José Luís Guedes, de Souza, Rebeca Rosa, Goes, Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas, Marcon, Sonia Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To know the perception of health professionals and their families about fake news related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Twenty-eight individuals participated, including seven physicians, seven nurses, and 14 family members. Data collection took place between August and October 2020, with audio-recorded interviews. After transcription, the content was analyzed using Content Analysis, thematic modality. Results: Three categories were identified: “Context of the occurrence and dissemination of fake news in times of pandemic”; “Consequences of fake news on the experience of the pandemic”; and “Coping strategies to contain/combat fake news”. Conclusion: Sociocultural, political, educational, and technological aspects influence the occurrence and dissemination of fake news, which have consequences such as: misinformation, self-medication, worsening in the professional-patient relationship, increased need for additional research, and fear in the population. To face the current situation, greater control by the State is required, with investigation and punishment of people who disseminate fake news, as well as greater awareness among the population on the subject. RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de profesionales de salud y sus familiares acerca de las fake news sobre la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio descriptivo/exploratorio de abordaje cualitativo. Participaron 28 individuos, entre los cuales siete médicos, siete enfermeros y 14 familiares. La recogida de datos ocurrió entre agosto y octubre de 2020, a partir de entrevistas audio grabadas. Tras la transcripción, el contenido fue analizado por medio del Análisis de Contenido, modalidad temática. Resultados: Fueron identificadas tres categorías: “Contexto de la ocurrencia y diseminación de las fake news en tiempos de pandemia”; “Consecuencias de las fake news frente a la vivencia de la pandemia”; y Estrategias de enfrentamiento para contener/combatir las fake news. Consideraciones Finales: Aspectos socioculturales, políticos, educacionales y tecnológicos influyen la ocurrencia y diseminación de las fake news, las cuales generan consecuencias tales como: desinformación, automedicación, perjuicio en la relación profesional/paciente, aumento de la necesidad de más investigación y miedo en la población. Para enfrentar la actual situación es necesario mejor control del Estado con investigación y punición a los que diseminan
ISSN:0080-6234
1980-220X
1980-220X
DOI:10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0007