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Development of Vertical Farming Systems from Waste Polymers Using Additive Manufacturing Techniques
Driven by population growth, rising living costs, and the urgent need to address climate change, sustainable food production and circular economy principles are becoming increasingly important. Conventional agriculture faces significant challenges, including land scarcity, water shortages, and disru...
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Published in: | Recycling (Basel) 2024-10, Vol.9 (5), p.90 |
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description | Driven by population growth, rising living costs, and the urgent need to address climate change, sustainable food production and circular economy principles are becoming increasingly important. Conventional agriculture faces significant challenges, including land scarcity, water shortages, and disrupted supply chains. As a solution, cities are adopting vertical farming to enhance urban food security and promote circularity. This research introduces FLOAT (Farming Lab on a Trough), an innovative vertical farming system made from bio-polymers and recycled polyethylene terephthalate glyco (rPETG) pellets from plastic bottles. FLOAT’s design emphasizes sustainability and closed-loop material usage. The study showcases the versatility of additive manufacturing (AM) in creating complex geometries with fully functional 1:1 prototypes. These prototypes highlight FLOAT’s potential as a scalable and adaptable solution for sustainable food production in urban settings, contributing to improved food security and environmental sustainability. By integrating FLOAT with conventional practices, we aim to exceed Singapore’s 2030 food security targets and achieve lasting urban food resilience. FLOAT aims to scale sustainable food production, fostering community ties with food, and nurturing future responsibility. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/recycling9050090 |
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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Conventional agriculture faces significant challenges, including land scarcity, water shortages, and disrupted supply chains. As a solution, cities are adopting vertical farming to enhance urban food security and promote circularity. This research introduces FLOAT (Farming Lab on a Trough), an innovative vertical farming system made from bio-polymers and recycled polyethylene terephthalate glyco (rPETG) pellets from plastic bottles. FLOAT’s design emphasizes sustainability and closed-loop material usage. The study showcases the versatility of additive manufacturing (AM) in creating complex geometries with fully functional 1:1 prototypes. These prototypes highlight FLOAT’s potential as a scalable and adaptable solution for sustainable food production in urban settings, contributing to improved food security and environmental sustainability. 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subjects | 3-D printers 3D printing additive manufacturing Agricultural management Agricultural wastes Analysis biodegradable polymers Biopolymers Circular economy Circularity Climate action Climate change Closed loops Design optimization digital design Environmental impact Environmental sustainability Farming Farming systems Flexibility Food additives Food chains Food production Food security Food supply Geometry Innovations Laser sintering Manufacturing Plant layout Plastic scrap Plastics Polyethylene terephthalate polymer recycling Polymers Population growth Prototypes Raw materials Recycling Supply chains Sustainability Sustainable agriculture sustainable design Sustainable food systems Sustainable production Urban agriculture Urban areas Urban environments Urban farming Vertical farming Water scarcity Water shortages |
title | Development of Vertical Farming Systems from Waste Polymers Using Additive Manufacturing Techniques |
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