Mathematical Modeling of Targeted Drug Delivery Using Magnetic Nanoparticles during Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy has emerged as a promising method for the treatment of peritoneal malignancies (PMs). However, microenvironmental barriers in the tumor limit the delivery of drug particles and their deep penetration into the tumor, leading to reduced efficiency of treatment. Theref...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pharmaceutics 2022-01, Vol.14 (2), p.324
Main Authors: Rezaeian, Mohsen, Soltani, M, Naseri Karimvand, Ahmad, Raahemifar, Kaamran
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
computational oncology
Drugs
Hydraulics
intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Lymphatic system
magnetic drug targeting
Magnetic fields
Nanoparticles
peritoneal carcinomatosis
Permeability
Plasma
Pore size
targeted drug delivery
Tumors
Velocity
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Summary:Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy has emerged as a promising method for the treatment of peritoneal malignancies (PMs). However, microenvironmental barriers in the tumor limit the delivery of drug particles and their deep penetration into the tumor, leading to reduced efficiency of treatment. Therefore, new drug delivery systems should be developed to overcome these microenvironmental barriers. One promising technique is magnetically controlled drug targeting (MCDT) in which an external magnetic field is utilized to concentrate drug-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) to the desired area. In this work, a mathematical model is developed to investigate the efficacy of MCDT in IP chemotherapy. In this model, considering the mechanism of drug binding and internalization into cancer cells, the efficacy of drug delivery using MNPs is evaluated and compared with conventional IP chemotherapy. The results indicate that over 60 min of treatment with MNPs, drug penetration depth increased more than 13 times compared to conventional IPC. Moreover, the drug penetration area (DPA) increased more than 1.4 times compared to the conventional IP injection. The fraction of killed cells in the tumor in magnetic drug delivery was 6.5%, which shows an increase of more than 2.5 times compared to that of the conventional method (2.54%). Furthermore, the effects of magnetic strength, the distance of the magnet to the tumor, and the magnetic nanoparticles' size were evaluated. The results show that MDT can be used as an effective technique to increase the efficiency of IP chemotherapy.
ISSN:1999-4923
1999-4923
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics14020324