Seroprevalence canine survey for selected vector-borne pathogens and its relationship with poverty in metropolitan Pereira, Colombia, 2020

Tick-borne diseases (TBD) and dirofilariosis are currently not under surveillance in most Latin American countries. In addition, there is a significant lack of studies describing the current situation in most endemic areas, including Colombia. Therefore, seroprevalence studies are crucial for unders...

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Published in:Parasite epidemiology and control 2022-05, Vol.17, p.e00249-e00249, Article e00249
Main Authors: Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine, Gutiérrez-Grajales, Erwin J., Martínez-Arboleda, J. Paola, Reina-Mora, María Angelica, Trejos-Mendoza, Adrián E., Pérez-Vargas, Soffia, Valencia-Mejía, Lorenzo, Marín-Arboleda, Luisa F., Osorio-Navia, Daniela, Chacón-Peña, Mariana, González-Colonia, Luz Victoria, Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A., Jiménez-Posada, Erika Vanessa, Diaz, Andrés, Salazar, Jean Carlos, Sierra, Manuel, Muñoz-Lara, Fausto, Zambrano, Lysien I., Ramírez-Vallejo, Eduardo, Álvarez, Juan Camilo, Jaramillo-Delgado, Ingrid Lorena, Pecho-Silva, Samuel, Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto, Faccini-Martínez, Álvaro A., Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Anaplasma platys
Canine
Colombia
Dirofilaria immitis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Hemothropic pathogens
Original Research article
Tick-borne diseases
Zoonotic
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-43ce1df56d4b7fe6c7c6df0c17df966fa9225d23aab3082050d4fa1513edcc7d3
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container_title Parasite epidemiology and control
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creator Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine
Gutiérrez-Grajales, Erwin J.
Martínez-Arboleda, J. Paola
Reina-Mora, María Angelica
Trejos-Mendoza, Adrián E.
Pérez-Vargas, Soffia
Valencia-Mejía, Lorenzo
Marín-Arboleda, Luisa F.
Osorio-Navia, Daniela
Chacón-Peña, Mariana
González-Colonia, Luz Victoria
Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A.
Jiménez-Posada, Erika Vanessa
Diaz, Andrés
Salazar, Jean Carlos
Sierra, Manuel
Muñoz-Lara, Fausto
Zambrano, Lysien I.
Ramírez-Vallejo, Eduardo
Álvarez, Juan Camilo
Jaramillo-Delgado, Ingrid Lorena
Pecho-Silva, Samuel
Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto
Faccini-Martínez, Álvaro A.
Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
description Tick-borne diseases (TBD) and dirofilariosis are currently not under surveillance in most Latin American countries. In addition, there is a significant lack of studies describing the current situation in most endemic areas, including Colombia. Therefore, seroprevalence studies are crucial for understanding the epidemiology of these vector-borne diseases. A serosurvey for TBD and dirofilariosis among 100 dogs was carried out in the municipality of Pereira, located in the Coffee-Triangle region, Colombia. Samples were tested using a rapid assay test system (SNAP® 4Dx®); based on an enzyme immunoassay technique‚ screening for antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum/platys (sensitivity 99.1%)‚ Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. (98.8%), and Ehrlichia canis/ewingii (96.2%) by using specific antigens and checking for Dirofilaria immitis antigen based on specific antibodies (99.2%). Bivariate analyses were performed on Stata®14, significant p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.parepi.2022.e00249
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Katterine ; Gutiérrez-Grajales, Erwin J. ; Martínez-Arboleda, J. Paola ; Reina-Mora, María Angelica ; Trejos-Mendoza, Adrián E. ; Pérez-Vargas, Soffia ; Valencia-Mejía, Lorenzo ; Marín-Arboleda, Luisa F. ; Osorio-Navia, Daniela ; Chacón-Peña, Mariana ; González-Colonia, Luz Victoria ; Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A. ; Jiménez-Posada, Erika Vanessa ; Diaz, Andrés ; Salazar, Jean Carlos ; Sierra, Manuel ; Muñoz-Lara, Fausto ; Zambrano, Lysien I. ; Ramírez-Vallejo, Eduardo ; Álvarez, Juan Camilo ; Jaramillo-Delgado, Ingrid Lorena ; Pecho-Silva, Samuel ; Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto ; Faccini-Martínez, Álvaro A. ; Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bonilla-Aldana, D. Katterine ; Gutiérrez-Grajales, Erwin J. ; Martínez-Arboleda, J. Paola ; Reina-Mora, María Angelica ; Trejos-Mendoza, Adrián E. ; Pérez-Vargas, Soffia ; Valencia-Mejía, Lorenzo ; Marín-Arboleda, Luisa F. ; Osorio-Navia, Daniela ; Chacón-Peña, Mariana ; González-Colonia, Luz Victoria ; Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A. ; Jiménez-Posada, Erika Vanessa ; Diaz, Andrés ; Salazar, Jean Carlos ; Sierra, Manuel ; Muñoz-Lara, Fausto ; Zambrano, Lysien I. ; Ramírez-Vallejo, Eduardo ; Álvarez, Juan Camilo ; Jaramillo-Delgado, Ingrid Lorena ; Pecho-Silva, Samuel ; Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto ; Faccini-Martínez, Álvaro A. ; Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.</creatorcontrib><description>Tick-borne diseases (TBD) and dirofilariosis are currently not under surveillance in most Latin American countries. In addition, there is a significant lack of studies describing the current situation in most endemic areas, including Colombia. Therefore, seroprevalence studies are crucial for understanding the epidemiology of these vector-borne diseases. A serosurvey for TBD and dirofilariosis among 100 dogs was carried out in the municipality of Pereira, located in the Coffee-Triangle region, Colombia. Samples were tested using a rapid assay test system (SNAP® 4Dx®); based on an enzyme immunoassay technique‚ screening for antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum/platys (sensitivity 99.1%)‚ Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. (98.8%), and Ehrlichia canis/ewingii (96.2%) by using specific antigens and checking for Dirofilaria immitis antigen based on specific antibodies (99.2%). Bivariate analyses were performed on Stata®14, significant p &lt; 0.05. Global seroprevalence to the selected vector-borne pathogens was 74% (95%CI 65–83%). The highest seroprevalence was found for E. canis/ewingii (74%), followed by A. phagocytophilum/platys (16%). Seropositivity for Borrelia spp. and Dirofilaria spp. was 0%. All Anaplasma spp. seropositive dogs showed co-detection of Ehrlichia spp. (16%). Seroprevalence was significantly higher among dogs from families of lower socioeconomic status/level (I, 86%), followed by level II (74%), and III (36%) (p = 0.001). All dogs exhibiting anorexia (12%) were invariably seropositive (100%) (p = 0.029). Seroprevalence was higher among those showing mucocutaneous paleness (95%) compared to those without paleness (68%) (p = 0.013) (OR = 9.3; 95%CI 1.18–72.9). There was high variability in seroprevalence through the studied areas, ranging from 0% (La Libertad Park) up to Combia, Cesar Nader, Las Brisas and Saturno localities (100%) (p = 0.033). Given the high seroprevalence obtained in an area with documented ticks, there is a potential risk of zoonotic transmission to humans. Further seroprevalence studies in humans are needed to assess the prevalence of infections. Poverty is highly associated with these tick-borne pathogens in Pereira, as shown in the present study. 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In addition, there is a significant lack of studies describing the current situation in most endemic areas, including Colombia. Therefore, seroprevalence studies are crucial for understanding the epidemiology of these vector-borne diseases. A serosurvey for TBD and dirofilariosis among 100 dogs was carried out in the municipality of Pereira, located in the Coffee-Triangle region, Colombia. Samples were tested using a rapid assay test system (SNAP® 4Dx®); based on an enzyme immunoassay technique‚ screening for antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum/platys (sensitivity 99.1%)‚ Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. (98.8%), and Ehrlichia canis/ewingii (96.2%) by using specific antigens and checking for Dirofilaria immitis antigen based on specific antibodies (99.2%). Bivariate analyses were performed on Stata®14, significant p &lt; 0.05. Global seroprevalence to the selected vector-borne pathogens was 74% (95%CI 65–83%). The highest seroprevalence was found for E. canis/ewingii (74%), followed by A. phagocytophilum/platys (16%). Seropositivity for Borrelia spp. and Dirofilaria spp. was 0%. All Anaplasma spp. seropositive dogs showed co-detection of Ehrlichia spp. (16%). Seroprevalence was significantly higher among dogs from families of lower socioeconomic status/level (I, 86%), followed by level II (74%), and III (36%) (p = 0.001). All dogs exhibiting anorexia (12%) were invariably seropositive (100%) (p = 0.029). Seroprevalence was higher among those showing mucocutaneous paleness (95%) compared to those without paleness (68%) (p = 0.013) (OR = 9.3; 95%CI 1.18–72.9). There was high variability in seroprevalence through the studied areas, ranging from 0% (La Libertad Park) up to Combia, Cesar Nader, Las Brisas and Saturno localities (100%) (p = 0.033). Given the high seroprevalence obtained in an area with documented ticks, there is a potential risk of zoonotic transmission to humans. Further seroprevalence studies in humans are needed to assess the prevalence of infections. Poverty is highly associated with these tick-borne pathogens in Pereira, as shown in the present study. 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Paola</au><au>Reina-Mora, María Angelica</au><au>Trejos-Mendoza, Adrián E.</au><au>Pérez-Vargas, Soffia</au><au>Valencia-Mejía, Lorenzo</au><au>Marín-Arboleda, Luisa F.</au><au>Osorio-Navia, Daniela</au><au>Chacón-Peña, Mariana</au><au>González-Colonia, Luz Victoria</au><au>Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A.</au><au>Jiménez-Posada, Erika Vanessa</au><au>Diaz, Andrés</au><au>Salazar, Jean Carlos</au><au>Sierra, Manuel</au><au>Muñoz-Lara, Fausto</au><au>Zambrano, Lysien I.</au><au>Ramírez-Vallejo, Eduardo</au><au>Álvarez, Juan Camilo</au><au>Jaramillo-Delgado, Ingrid Lorena</au><au>Pecho-Silva, Samuel</au><au>Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto</au><au>Faccini-Martínez, Álvaro A.</au><au>Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroprevalence canine survey for selected vector-borne pathogens and its relationship with poverty in metropolitan Pereira, Colombia, 2020</atitle><jtitle>Parasite epidemiology and control</jtitle><addtitle>Parasite Epidemiol Control</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><spage>e00249</spage><epage>e00249</epage><pages>e00249-e00249</pages><artnum>e00249</artnum><issn>2405-6731</issn><eissn>2405-6731</eissn><abstract>Tick-borne diseases (TBD) and dirofilariosis are currently not under surveillance in most Latin American countries. In addition, there is a significant lack of studies describing the current situation in most endemic areas, including Colombia. Therefore, seroprevalence studies are crucial for understanding the epidemiology of these vector-borne diseases. A serosurvey for TBD and dirofilariosis among 100 dogs was carried out in the municipality of Pereira, located in the Coffee-Triangle region, Colombia. Samples were tested using a rapid assay test system (SNAP® 4Dx®); based on an enzyme immunoassay technique‚ screening for antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum/platys (sensitivity 99.1%)‚ Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. (98.8%), and Ehrlichia canis/ewingii (96.2%) by using specific antigens and checking for Dirofilaria immitis antigen based on specific antibodies (99.2%). Bivariate analyses were performed on Stata®14, significant p &lt; 0.05. Global seroprevalence to the selected vector-borne pathogens was 74% (95%CI 65–83%). The highest seroprevalence was found for E. canis/ewingii (74%), followed by A. phagocytophilum/platys (16%). Seropositivity for Borrelia spp. and Dirofilaria spp. was 0%. All Anaplasma spp. seropositive dogs showed co-detection of Ehrlichia spp. (16%). Seroprevalence was significantly higher among dogs from families of lower socioeconomic status/level (I, 86%), followed by level II (74%), and III (36%) (p = 0.001). All dogs exhibiting anorexia (12%) were invariably seropositive (100%) (p = 0.029). Seroprevalence was higher among those showing mucocutaneous paleness (95%) compared to those without paleness (68%) (p = 0.013) (OR = 9.3; 95%CI 1.18–72.9). There was high variability in seroprevalence through the studied areas, ranging from 0% (La Libertad Park) up to Combia, Cesar Nader, Las Brisas and Saturno localities (100%) (p = 0.033). Given the high seroprevalence obtained in an area with documented ticks, there is a potential risk of zoonotic transmission to humans. Further seroprevalence studies in humans are needed to assess the prevalence of infections. Poverty is highly associated with these tick-borne pathogens in Pereira, as shown in the present study. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35493769</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.parepi.2022.e00249</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2405-6731
ispartof Parasite epidemiology and control, 2022-05, Vol.17, p.e00249-e00249, Article e00249
issn 2405-6731
2405-6731
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_bb93942862a64f9fb3b278e356cdbfdf
source ScienceDirect®; PubMed Central
subjects Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Anaplasma platys
Canine
Colombia
Dirofilaria immitis
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia ewingii
Hemothropic pathogens
Original Research article
Tick-borne diseases
Zoonotic
title Seroprevalence canine survey for selected vector-borne pathogens and its relationship with poverty in metropolitan Pereira, Colombia, 2020
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