Meta-Inflammation and De Novo Lipogenesis Markers Are Involved in Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease Progression in BTBR ob/ob Mice

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences 2022-04, Vol.23 (7), p.3965
• Main Authors: Opazo-Ríos, Lucas, Soto-Catalán, Manuel, Lázaro, Iolanda, Sala-Vila, Aleix, Jiménez-Castilla, Luna, Orejudo, Macarena, Moreno, Juan Antonio, Egido, Jesús, Mas-Fontao, Sebastián
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal models; Animals; Biomarkers - metabolism; BTBR ob/ob; de novo lipogenesis; Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus; Disease Progression; Fatty acids; Fatty liver; Fatty Liver - metabolism; Fibrosis; Gene expression; Hyperglycemia; Inflammation; Inflammation - pathology; Inflammatory response; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Leptin; Lipid composition; Lipid peroxidation; Lipids; Lipogenesis; Liver; Liver - metabolism; Liver diseases; meta-inflammation; metabolic associated fatty liver disease; Metabolic disorders; Metabolic syndrome; Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Obese; Morphology; Mutation; Obesity; Obesity - metabolism; Overweight; Oxidative stress; Signal transduction; Stat3 protein; Steatosis; Streptozocin; Transcription; Triglycerides
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073965

Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and usually associated with obesity and diabetes. Our aim is to characterize the pathophysiological mechanism involved in MAFLD development in Black Tan and brachyuric (BTBR) insulin-resistant mice in combination with leptin deficiency (ob/ob). We studied liver morphology and biochemistry on our diabetic and obese mice model (BTBR ob/ob) as well as a diabetic non-obese control (BTBR + streptozotocin) and non-diabetic control mice (BTBR wild type) from 4-22 weeks. Lipid composition was assessed, and lipid related pathways were studied at transcriptional and protein level. Microvesicular steatosis was evident in BTBR ob/ob from week 6, progressing to macrovesicular in the following weeks. At 12th week, inflammatory clusters, activation of STAT3 and Nrf2 signaling pathways, and hepatocellular ballooning. At 22 weeks, the histopathological features previously observed were maintained and no signs of fibrosis were detected. Lipidomic analysis showed profiles associated with de novo lipogenesis (DNL). BTBR ob/ob mice develop MAFLD profile that resemble pathological features observed in humans, with overactivation of inflammatory response, oxidative stress and DNL signaling pathways. Therefore, BTBR ob/ob mouse is an excellent model for the study of the steatosis to steatohepatitis transition.