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The feasibility of using life skills training in primary schools to improve mental health and academic performance: a pilot study in Kenya
There is no Kenyan evidence on the relationship between mental illness and academic performance. We aimed to determine the effect of life skills training on mental health and academic performance. We administered to 1848 primary school children a researcher designed socio-demographic questionnaire,...
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Published in: | BMC psychiatry 2022-02, Vol.22 (1), p.131-131, Article 131 |
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creator | Ndetei, David M Mutiso, Victoria N Musyimi, Christine W Alietsi, Rita K Shanley, Jenelle R Bhui, Kamaldeep S |
description | There is no Kenyan evidence on the relationship between mental illness and academic performance. We aimed to determine the effect of life skills training on mental health and academic performance.
We administered to 1848 primary school children a researcher designed socio-demographic questionnaire, and the Youth Self Report (YSR) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to their parents, followed by eight sessions of life skills training. We extracted data from the individual records of each child on overall performance pre and post training separated by one year. We conducted descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, multivariate linear regression analysis and linear mixed model analysis to assess changing patterns of academic performance and any predictive characteristics.
There was significant (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12888-022-03781-x |
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We administered to 1848 primary school children a researcher designed socio-demographic questionnaire, and the Youth Self Report (YSR) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to their parents, followed by eight sessions of life skills training. We extracted data from the individual records of each child on overall performance pre and post training separated by one year. We conducted descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, multivariate linear regression analysis and linear mixed model analysis to assess changing patterns of academic performance and any predictive characteristics.
There was significant (p < 0.05) improvement in overall academic performance (aggregate marks and all individual subjects) for both lower primary and upper primary classes after the life-skills training intervention. For lower classes (2-4 grades) increase in academic performance was significantly associated with fathers and mothers education levels, region and class. For upper classes, (5-7 grades) increase in academic performance was associated with region, class and age.
Life skills training is recommended as it could improve academic performance, but predicted by socio-demographic factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03781-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35177007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Academic achievement ; Academic performance, Kenya ; Adolescent ; Aggressiveness ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Children & youth ; Curricula ; Curriculum development ; Educational aspects ; Elementary schools ; Feasibility Studies ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Intervention ; Kenya ; Life skills ; Life skills training ; Management ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Parents & parenting ; Pilot Projects ; Primary school children ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Schools ; Skill development ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Students ; Study and teaching</subject><ispartof>BMC psychiatry, 2022-02, Vol.22 (1), p.131-131, Article 131</ispartof><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c629t-2b85761cd626696880f68f69532c7b31c1611ec3e0f273ab198dcb1c94e1c33b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c629t-2b85761cd626696880f68f69532c7b31c1611ec3e0f273ab198dcb1c94e1c33b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8855590/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2630549094?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35177007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ndetei, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutiso, Victoria N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musyimi, Christine W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alietsi, Rita K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanley, Jenelle R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhui, Kamaldeep S</creatorcontrib><title>The feasibility of using life skills training in primary schools to improve mental health and academic performance: a pilot study in Kenya</title><title>BMC psychiatry</title><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><description>There is no Kenyan evidence on the relationship between mental illness and academic performance. We aimed to determine the effect of life skills training on mental health and academic performance.
We administered to 1848 primary school children a researcher designed socio-demographic questionnaire, and the Youth Self Report (YSR) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to their parents, followed by eight sessions of life skills training. We extracted data from the individual records of each child on overall performance pre and post training separated by one year. We conducted descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, multivariate linear regression analysis and linear mixed model analysis to assess changing patterns of academic performance and any predictive characteristics.
There was significant (p < 0.05) improvement in overall academic performance (aggregate marks and all individual subjects) for both lower primary and upper primary classes after the life-skills training intervention. For lower classes (2-4 grades) increase in academic performance was significantly associated with fathers and mothers education levels, region and class. For upper classes, (5-7 grades) increase in academic performance was associated with region, class and age.
Life skills training is recommended as it could improve academic performance, but predicted by socio-demographic factors.</description><subject>Academic achievement</subject><subject>Academic performance, Kenya</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Curricula</subject><subject>Curriculum development</subject><subject>Educational aspects</subject><subject>Elementary schools</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Kenya</subject><subject>Life skills</subject><subject>Life skills training</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Primary school children</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Skill development</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Study and teaching</subject><issn>1471-244X</issn><issn>1471-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkstu1DAUhiMEoqXwAiyQJTbdpNhO4gsLpKriUlGJTZHYWSeOPePBsQc7qTqvwFPjubS0iJWtc_7zWef3X1WvCT4jRLB3mVAhRI0prXHDBalvn1THpOWkpm374-mD-1H1IucVxoSLjjyvjpqOcI4xP65-Xy8Nsgay65130wZFi-bswgJ5Zw3KP533GU0JXNgWXUDr5EZIG5T1MsZtLyI3rlO8MWg0YQKPlgb8tEQQBgQaBjM6jdYm2ZhGCNq8R4DWzscJ5WkeNlvmVxM28LJ6ZsFn8-pwnlTfP328vvhSX337fHlxflVrRuVU0150nBE9MMqYZEJgy4Rlsmuo5n1DNGGEGN0YbClvoCdSDLonWraG6Kbpm5Pqcs8dIqzUYR0VwaldIaaFgjQ57Y3qNbNaSuCck7acPeMWYyj26RaG3hbWhz1rPfejGXQxIIF_BH3cCW6pFvFGCdF1ncQFcHoApPhrNnlSo8vaeA_BxDkryhosKeZYFOnbf6SrOKdQrNqpulZi2f5VLaAs4IKN5V29hapzJmXLiKC0qM7-o7r7rRiMdaX-aIDuB3SKOSdj73ckWG3TqPZpVCWNapdGdVuG3jx0537kLn7NHx2j2-8</recordid><startdate>20220217</startdate><enddate>20220217</enddate><creator>Ndetei, David M</creator><creator>Mutiso, Victoria N</creator><creator>Musyimi, Christine W</creator><creator>Alietsi, Rita K</creator><creator>Shanley, Jenelle R</creator><creator>Bhui, Kamaldeep S</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220217</creationdate><title>The feasibility of using life skills training in primary schools to improve mental health and academic performance: a pilot study in Kenya</title><author>Ndetei, David M ; Mutiso, Victoria N ; Musyimi, Christine W ; Alietsi, Rita K ; Shanley, Jenelle R ; Bhui, Kamaldeep S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c629t-2b85761cd626696880f68f69532c7b31c1611ec3e0f273ab198dcb1c94e1c33b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Academic achievement</topic><topic>Academic performance, Kenya</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Aggressiveness</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Curricula</topic><topic>Curriculum development</topic><topic>Educational aspects</topic><topic>Elementary schools</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Kenya</topic><topic>Life skills</topic><topic>Life skills training</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Primary school children</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Skill development</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Study and teaching</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ndetei, David M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutiso, Victoria N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musyimi, Christine W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alietsi, Rita K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanley, Jenelle R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhui, Kamaldeep S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ndetei, David M</au><au>Mutiso, Victoria N</au><au>Musyimi, Christine W</au><au>Alietsi, Rita K</au><au>Shanley, Jenelle R</au><au>Bhui, Kamaldeep S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The feasibility of using life skills training in primary schools to improve mental health and academic performance: a pilot study in Kenya</atitle><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2022-02-17</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>131</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>131-131</pages><artnum>131</artnum><issn>1471-244X</issn><eissn>1471-244X</eissn><abstract>There is no Kenyan evidence on the relationship between mental illness and academic performance. We aimed to determine the effect of life skills training on mental health and academic performance.
We administered to 1848 primary school children a researcher designed socio-demographic questionnaire, and the Youth Self Report (YSR) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to their parents, followed by eight sessions of life skills training. We extracted data from the individual records of each child on overall performance pre and post training separated by one year. We conducted descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, multivariate linear regression analysis and linear mixed model analysis to assess changing patterns of academic performance and any predictive characteristics.
There was significant (p < 0.05) improvement in overall academic performance (aggregate marks and all individual subjects) for both lower primary and upper primary classes after the life-skills training intervention. For lower classes (2-4 grades) increase in academic performance was significantly associated with fathers and mothers education levels, region and class. For upper classes, (5-7 grades) increase in academic performance was associated with region, class and age.
Life skills training is recommended as it could improve academic performance, but predicted by socio-demographic factors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>35177007</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12888-022-03781-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Academic achievement Academic performance, Kenya Adolescent Aggressiveness Care and treatment Child Children & youth Curricula Curriculum development Educational aspects Elementary schools Feasibility Studies Health aspects Humans Intervention Kenya Life skills Life skills training Management Mental disorders Mental Health Parents & parenting Pilot Projects Primary school children Psychiatry Psychological aspects Questionnaires Schools Skill development Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Students Study and teaching |
title | The feasibility of using life skills training in primary schools to improve mental health and academic performance: a pilot study in Kenya |
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