Effect of dwarfing and semi dwarfing apple rootstocks on growth and productivity of selected apple cultivars

Fourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J--TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology (Holovousy, Czech Republic) usin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Horticultural science (Praha) 2010-01, Vol.37 (4), p.121-126
Main Author: Kosina, J.,Vyzkumny a Slechtitelsky Ustav Ovocnarsky, Holovousy (Czech Republic)
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
apple
APPLES
Cloning
CONDICION DE LA PLANTA
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
CROP YIELD
Cultivars
DIMENSION
DIMENSIONS
DRAGEONNAGE
DWARFS
ENANO
ETAT DE LA PLANTE
GREFFON
GROWTH
growth vigour
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10176
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15017
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2283
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2421
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_25398
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3394
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_37512
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4555
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_541
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6653
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6857
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7490
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8157
INJERTO DE PUA
MALUS PUMILA
MANZANA
NAIN
Orchards
Plant breeding
PLANT CONDITION
POMME
PORTAINJERTOS
PORTE GREFFE
RENDEMENT DES CULTURES
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
RETONADO
rootstock
ROOTSTOCKS
SCIONS
SUCKERING
Trees
TRONC
TRONCO
TRUNKS
VARIEDADES
VARIETE
VARIETIES
VIGOR
VIGOUR
VIGUEUR
yield efficiency
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Summary:Fourteen clonal apple rootstocks (M.9, M.26, M.27, MM.106, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J--TE-G, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, Burgmer M.9-751, and Burgmer M.9-984) were tested in two experimental orchards established in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology (Holovousy, Czech Republic) using scion cultivars Golden Delicious, Melrose, Jonagold, Rubin, and Florina. The following characteristics were recorded: yield, trunk circumference, suckering. Rootstocks Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 produced better results than the original rootstock M.9. The clone J-TE-E favourably affected fruit-bearing of the Rubin cultivar. The growth vigour of trees grafted on Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984 was somewhat larger than those on M.9. The rootstock J-TE-H was semi-vigorous and grafted trees had low yield efficiency. The clone Pajam 1 had the similar growth vigour as M.9. Trees on Jork 9 grew significantly weaklier in comparison with M.9. The rootstocks J-OH-A and J-TE-F produced a lot of suckers. The following rootstocks were recommended for growing in commercial plantations: Jork 9, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M.9-751, and M.9-984.
ISSN:0862-867X
1805-9333
DOI:10.17221/20/2010-hortsci