Climate change and pregnancy complications: From hormones to the immune response

Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to adverse environments. Accumulating evidence highlights that increasing temperatures associated with the ongoing climate change pose a threat to successful reproduction. Heat stress caused by an increased ambient temperature can result in adverse pregnancy outc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) 2023-04, Vol.14, p.1149284-1149284
Main Authors: Yüzen, Dennis, Graf, Isabel, Diemert, Anke, Arck, Petra Clara
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Child
Climate Change
endocrine system
Endocrinology
Female
heat stress
Hormones
Humans
immune system
Immunity
Infant, Newborn
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Premature Birth
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Summary:Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to adverse environments. Accumulating evidence highlights that increasing temperatures associated with the ongoing climate change pose a threat to successful reproduction. Heat stress caused by an increased ambient temperature can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes, , preterm birth, stillbirth and low fetal weight. The pathomechanisms through which heat stress interferes with pregnancy maintenance still remain vague, but emerging evidence underscores that the endocrine system is severely affected. It is well known that the endocrine system pivotally contributes to the physiological progression of pregnancy. We review - sometimes speculate - how heat stress can offset hormonal dysregulations and subsequently derail other systems which interact with hormones, such as the immune response. This may account for the heat-stress related threat to successful pregnancy progression, fetal development and long-term children's health.
ISSN:1664-2392
1664-2392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2023.1149284