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Oral Manifestations Associated with HIV/AIDS Patients
Oral manifestations are early and important clinical indicators of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection since they can occur in up to 50% of HIV-infected patients and in up to 80% of patients at the AIDS stage (
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| Published in: | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Lithuania), 2022-09, Vol.58 (9), p.1214 |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-1642e71beac1f5d52f3dc788e884b45f148074d0455a18a8edb4ae64416966973 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-1642e71beac1f5d52f3dc788e884b45f148074d0455a18a8edb4ae64416966973 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | 1214 |
| container_title | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) |
| container_volume | 58 |
| creator | Lomelí-Martínez, Sarah Monserrat González-Hernández, Luz Alicia Ruiz-Anaya, Antonio de Jesús Lomelí-Martínez, Manuel Arturo Martínez-Salazar, Silvia Yolanda Mercado González, Ana Esther Andrade-Villanueva, Jaime Federico Varela-Hernández, Juan José |
| description | Oral manifestations are early and important clinical indicators of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection since they can occur in up to 50% of HIV-infected patients and in up to 80% of patients at the AIDS stage ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/medicina58091214 |
| format | article |
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Oral health is related to physical and mental well-being because the presence of some lesions can compromise dental aesthetics, and alter speech, chewing, and swallowing, thus impacting the quality of life of patients. For this reason, it is necessary to integrate, as part of the medical treatment of HIV-positive patients, the prevention, diagnosis, and control of oral health. It is essential that health professionals have the power to identify, diagnose, and treat oral pathologies through clinical characteristics, etiological agents, and risk factors, both local and systemic. A diagnosis at an early stage of injury allows optimizing and prioritizing oral treatments, especially in acute pathologies, such as gingivitis and necrotizing periodontitis. In this group of patients, the development of strategies for the prevention, control, and reduction of these pathologies must be prioritized in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1010-660X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/medicina58091214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36143891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; Bacteria ; Bacterial infections ; Biofilms ; Care and treatment ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Erythema ; Health aspects ; HIV ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV patients ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Immunosuppression ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Keratin ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocytes ; Malnutrition ; Microorganisms ; Mortality ; Oral Health ; Oral hygiene ; oral manifestations ; Oral manifestations of general diseases ; Pathogens ; Patient outcomes ; Periodontitis - complications ; Quality of Life ; Review ; Teeth ; Ulcers ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022-09, Vol.58 (9), p.1214</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Oral health is related to physical and mental well-being because the presence of some lesions can compromise dental aesthetics, and alter speech, chewing, and swallowing, thus impacting the quality of life of patients. For this reason, it is necessary to integrate, as part of the medical treatment of HIV-positive patients, the prevention, diagnosis, and control of oral health. It is essential that health professionals have the power to identify, diagnose, and treat oral pathologies through clinical characteristics, etiological agents, and risk factors, both local and systemic. A diagnosis at an early stage of injury allows optimizing and prioritizing oral treatments, especially in acute pathologies, such as gingivitis and necrotizing periodontitis. In this group of patients, the development of strategies for the prevention, control, and reduction of these pathologies must be prioritized in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Erythema</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV patients</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppression</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Keratin</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Oral Health</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>oral manifestations</subject><subject>Oral manifestations of general diseases</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Periodontitis - complications</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Ulcers</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>1648-9144</issn><issn>1010-660X</issn><issn>1648-9144</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkktvEzEUhUcIREthzwqNxIZNWnvm-rVBilqgkYqKxGNrefxIHU3sYk9A_fe9IaU0FfLCln3ud3WOb9O8puS47xU5WXsXbUyGSaJoR-FJc0g5yJmiAE8fnA-aF7WuCOk7JrrnzUHPKfRS0cOGXRYztp9NisHXyUwxp9rOa802msm79necrtrzxY-T-eLsa_sFBT5N9WXzLJix-ld3-1Hz_eOHb6fns4vLT4vT-cXMMiamGfbvvKCDN5YG5lgXemeFlF5KGIAFCpIIcAQYM1Qa6d0AxnMAyhXnSvRHzWLHddms9HWJa1NudDZR_7nIZalNmaIdvR6csMPgJAP0ax1HmhA-OC4xHMIDst7vWNebAXOz6AOt70H3X1K80sv8SytGAIhCwLs7QMk_N5iWXsdq_Tia5POm6k5QwaUCLlH69pF0lTclYVRbFcdP4LL7p1oaNBBTyNjXbqF6LgCkkoRuMzj-jwqX8-toc_Ih4v1eAdkV2JJrLT7ce6REb8dGPx4bLHnzMJv7gr9z0t8CYw28ag</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Lomelí-Martínez, Sarah Monserrat</creator><creator>González-Hernández, Luz Alicia</creator><creator>Ruiz-Anaya, Antonio de Jesús</creator><creator>Lomelí-Martínez, Manuel Arturo</creator><creator>Martínez-Salazar, Silvia Yolanda</creator><creator>Mercado González, Ana Esther</creator><creator>Andrade-Villanueva, Jaime Federico</creator><creator>Varela-Hernández, Juan José</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1387</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-0566</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Oral Manifestations Associated with HIV/AIDS Patients</title><author>Lomelí-Martínez, Sarah Monserrat ; 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Oral health is related to physical and mental well-being because the presence of some lesions can compromise dental aesthetics, and alter speech, chewing, and swallowing, thus impacting the quality of life of patients. For this reason, it is necessary to integrate, as part of the medical treatment of HIV-positive patients, the prevention, diagnosis, and control of oral health. It is essential that health professionals have the power to identify, diagnose, and treat oral pathologies through clinical characteristics, etiological agents, and risk factors, both local and systemic. A diagnosis at an early stage of injury allows optimizing and prioritizing oral treatments, especially in acute pathologies, such as gingivitis and necrotizing periodontitis. In this group of patients, the development of strategies for the prevention, control, and reduction of these pathologies must be prioritized in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36143891</pmid><doi>10.3390/medicina58091214</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1387</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-0566</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022-09, Vol.58 (9), p.1214 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central |
| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Bacteria Bacterial infections Biofilms Care and treatment Diagnosis Disease Erythema Health aspects HIV HIV Infections - complications HIV Infections - diagnosis HIV patients Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immunosuppression Infections Inflammation Keratin Lymphocyte Count Lymphocytes Malnutrition Microorganisms Mortality Oral Health Oral hygiene oral manifestations Oral manifestations of general diseases Pathogens Patient outcomes Periodontitis - complications Quality of Life Review Teeth Ulcers Well being |
| title | Oral Manifestations Associated with HIV/AIDS Patients |
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