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“El zoológico del porvenir”: narrativas y memorias de nación sobre el Zoológico de Chapultepec, Ciudad de México, siglo XX
Objective/context: The article focuses on the history of Chapultepec Zoo (CZ), at Mexico City, over the 20th century. Idealized by the biologist Alfonso Luis Herrera and founded with the support of the president Alvaro Obregón, in 1923, the CZ integrated narratives about the nation and about the Mex...
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Published in: | Historia crítica (Bogotá, Colombia) Colombia), 2019-04, Vol.72 (72), p.93-113 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective/context: The article focuses on the history of Chapultepec Zoo (CZ), at Mexico City, over the 20th century. Idealized by the biologist Alfonso Luis Herrera and founded with the support of the president Alvaro Obregón, in 1923, the CZ integrated narratives about the nation and about the Mexican Revolution, in contexts of memory disputes and the construction of myths of nationality. Originality: This article is based on solid research on archives and libraries, and offers a new and unprecedented perspective on the history of CZ. On the one hand, it explores the first attempts of building a zoo at Mexico City during the porfiriato. On the other hand, it analyses the definite inauguration of CZ in 1923, becoming part of a master narrative about the nation and about the Mexican Revolution. Methodology: The research dialogs with environment history, science history, and political history, always based on extensive research on primary sources. With a specific focus on CZ, it opens the way for the analysis of the role of zoos in the broader context of contemporary societies, especially in Latin America. Conclusions: The diversity of narratives about CZ shows how the history of this institution has blended with practices, debates and political myths since its foundation. The CZ continues to face great challenges in the present and remains as a land of contestations and disputes, delineating a horizon of expectations projected simultaneously over the past, the present, and the future of Mexican society.
Objetivo/contexto: El articulo trata de la historia del Zoológico de Chapultepec (ZC), en la Ciudad de México, a lo largo del siglo XX. Idealizado por el biólogo Alfonso Luis Herrera y fundado con el apoyo del presidente Álvaro Obregón, en 1923, el ZC ha integrado narrativas sobre la nación y sobre la Revolución Mexicana en contextos de disputas de memoria y de la construcción de mitos de nacionalidad. Originalidad: Este artículo se fundamenta en una sólida investigación en archivos y bibliotecas, y ofrece un enfoque pionero e inédito sobre la historia del ZC. De un lado, explora los primeros intentos de construcción de un zoológico en la Ciudad de México, durante el porfiriato. De otro, analiza la inauguración definitiva del ZC en 1923, cuando pasó a hacer parte de una narrativa maestra sobre la nación y sobre la Revolución Mexicana. Metodología: La investigación dialoga con la historia ambiental, con la historia de la ciencia y con la historia política, s |
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ISSN: | 0121-1617 1900-6152 |
DOI: | 10.7440/histcrit72.2019.05 |